Stamp duties, property tax, loan limits, CPF and HDB rules in force today, with their history and the official page each one was checked against.
54 rules in five groups. Each shows the value in force today, when it started, and the official page it was checked against. Earlier versions are kept so you can see how a rule has changed. Rows marked Unverified have not been confirmed on an official page. For the story behind each change, see the policy timeline.
Stamp duties
Buyer’s, Additional Buyer’s and Seller’s Stamp Duty, and the developer remission timelines.
bsd.residential · in force from 15 Feb 2023 · Unverified in part
1/2/3/4/5/6% bands; 5% on S$1.5m to S$3m and 6% above S$3m.
Portion of price or market value
Rate
First S$180,000
1%
Next S$180,000
2%
Next S$640,000
3%
Next S$500,000
4%
Next S$1,500,000
5%
Above S$3,000,000
6%
Buyer’s Stamp Duty rates for residential property in force from 15 Feb 2023. Source: iras.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Rule history
Notes
Announced 14 Feb 2023, applies to properties acquired on or after 15 Feb 2023 (MOF release https://www.mof.gov.sg/news-resources/newsroom/buyer-s-stamp-duty-bsd-rates-to-be-raised-for-higher-value-properties/). Transition: earlier rates applied if the Option to Purchase was granted by 14 Feb 2023 and exercised by 7 Mar 2023, with no change to the option after 15 Feb 2023. IRAS table: first S$180,000 1%, next S$180,000 2%, next S$640,000 3%, next S$500,000 4%, next S$1,500,000 5%, remaining 6%. BSD is rounded down to the dollar, minimum S$1. Still current on the IRAS page read on 2026-10-04.
Earlier versions (2)
20 Feb 2018 to 14 Feb 2023
Top rate raised from 3% to 4% on the value of residential property above S$1 million.
Portion of price or market value
Rate
First S$180,000
1%
Next S$180,000
2%
Next S$640,000
3%
Above S$1,000,000
4%
Buyer’s Stamp Duty rates for residential property in force from 20 Feb 2018. Source: mof.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Rule history
Notes
Announced 19 Feb 2018 (Budget 2018), applies to residential property acquired on or after 20 Feb 2018. Transition: old rates still applied if the Option to Purchase was granted by 19 Feb 2018 and exercised by 12 Mar 2018 (or within the option validity period, whichever came first), per the MOF release. Bands also on the IRAS BSD page ('From 20 Feb 2018 to 14 Feb 2023').
1 Jan 2003 to 19 Feb 2018 · Unverified
1% on the first S$180,000, 2% on the next S$180,000, 3% on the rest, for any property.
Portion of price or market value
Rate
First S$180,000
1%
Next S$180,000
2%
Above S$360,000
3%
Buyer’s Stamp Duty rates for residential property in force from 1 Jan 2003. Source: iras.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. This row is marked unverified: check the source before you rely on it. Rule history
Notes
The 1/2/3 bands are verified: IRAS BSD page, table headed 'Before 20 Feb 2018', and the 7 Dec 2011 MAS/MOF release (existing rates remain 1%, 2%, 3%). The START date is NOT pinned on a primary page I could load. The 2003-01-01 date comes only from a data.gov.sg (IRAS) dataset called 'Duty Rates for Buyer's Stamp Duty' that a search summary said covers 2003 onwards; the dataset page itself would not load. The brief's guess that BSD began in 2006 was not confirmed either. Treat 2003-01-01 as the earliest date we can show, not as the true start of the rule. Applies to purchases on or after the date. The same bands applied to residential and non-residential property until 19 Feb 2018.
Buyer's Stamp Duty, non-residential property
bsd.nonresidential · in force from 15 Feb 2023 · Unverified in part
1/2/3/4/5% bands; 4% on S$1m to S$1.5m and 5% above S$1.5m.
Part of the price or value
Rate
First S$180,000
1%
Next S$180,000
2%
Next S$640,000
3%
Next S$500,000
4%
Above S$1,500,000
5%
Buyer’s Stamp Duty rates for non-residential property in force from 15 Feb 2023. Source: iras.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Rule history
Notes
IRAS table 'On or after 15 Feb 2023' shows non-residential at 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% for the first five bands and the page text says the top marginal rate for non-residential property is 5%. IRAS worked example 2 charges 5% on the non-residential component above S$1.5m. MOF release (14 Feb 2023): S$1m to S$1.5m at 4%, above S$1.5m at 5%. Applies to properties acquired on or after 15 Feb 2023. Where land is zoned for mixed use, IRAS splits the value into residential and non-residential parts and applies each table to its part.
Earlier versions (1)
1 Jan 2003 to 14 Feb 2023 · Unverified
1% on the first S$180,000, 2% on the next S$180,000, 3% on the rest. Top rate never above 3% in this period.
Part of the price or value
Rate
First S$180,000
1%
Next S$180,000
2%
Above S$360,000
3%
Buyer’s Stamp Duty rates for non-residential property in force from 1 Jan 2003. Source: iras.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. This row is marked unverified: check the source before you rely on it. Rule history
Notes
Bands verified on the IRAS BSD page ('Before 20 Feb 2018' for all property; 'From 20 Feb 2018 to 14 Feb 2023' shows non-residential at 1%, 2%, 3% with 3% on the remainder) and the MOF Budget 2018 release (non-residential rates unchanged). Two periods are merged because the rates did not change on 20 Feb 2018; only the residential rates did. START date 2003-01-01 is not pinned on a primary page I could load (see the note on the first bsd.residential row).
40% (35% can be remitted if the project is completed and sold in time)
Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty rates for residential property in force from 27 Apr 2023. Source: iras.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Rule history
Notes
Joint release 26 Apr 2023 (https://www.mas.gov.sg/news/media-releases/2023/measures-for-a-sustainable-property-market), effective 27 Apr 2023. IRAS page read on 2026-10-04 still shows these rates; no change to individual, entity or developer ABSD in 2026. Developers keep 35% remittable plus 5% non-remittable (40% upfront, no change in 2023); entities that are not developers pay 65% and cannot use the developer remission after the fact. ABSD (Trust) is 65% upfront; refund of the difference to the beneficial owner's own rate is possible on application within six months. Refund and remission rules are not coded here: IRAS runs a refund for second-home buyers who sell the first home within 6 months of completion, an upfront remission for married couples in some cases, and (from 16 Feb 2024) a refund for single Singapore citizen seniors aged 55 and above on a second home. See the IRAS ABSD page.
Earlier versions (5)
9 May 2022 to 26 Apr 2023
Same rates as Dec 2021, plus ABSD (Trust) of 35% on any residential property transferred to a trustee of a living trust.
Buyer
1st home
2nd home
3rd home and later
Singapore citizen
0%
17%
25%
Singapore permanent resident
5%
25%
30%
Foreigner
30% on every purchase
Entity (company, partnership and similar)
35%
Trust
35%
Housing developer
40% (35% can be remitted if the project is completed and sold in time)
Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty rates for residential property in force from 9 May 2022. Source: mof.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Rule history
Notes
MOF release 8 May 2022: ABSD (Trust) at 35% from 9 May 2022 on residential property transferred into any living trust, even with no identifiable beneficial owner at the time. IRAS table 'ABSD rates from 9 May 2022 to 26 Apr 2023' agrees (trustee 35%, same as entities). Trustee excludes trustees of collective investment schemes, business-trust trustee-managers and trustees for housing developers; trusts for housing developers are charged the developer rate (40%: 5% non-remittable plus 35% remittable). Refund: where the property is held for identifiable individual beneficiaries only and other conditions are met, IRAS refunds the difference between the trust rate and the highest ABSD rate that fits the beneficial owners, if applied for within six months of the instrument date. Renunciation of a beneficiary's interest (IRAS Section 22C) and the Additional Conveyance Duties for trusts apply from 10 May 2022, one day after this date. Before 9 May 2022 IRAS lists no separate trust rate.
40% (35% can be remitted if the project is completed and sold in time)
Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty rates for residential property in force from 16 Dec 2021. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Rule history
Notes
Joint release 15 Dec 2021, effective 16 Dec 2021 (applies when the Option to Purchase is granted on or after 16 Dec 2021; options granted by 15 Dec 2021 and exercised by 5 Jan 2022 kept the old rates). IRAS table 'ABSD Rates from 16 Dec 2021 to 26 Apr 2023' agrees. IRAS says developers pay 35% (remittable upfront if conditions are met) plus 5% non-remittable, 40% in total; the 5% is payable upfront on purchase. No trust-specific rate yet.
6 Jul 2018 to 15 Dec 2021
Citizens 12% / 15%, PRs 5% / 15% / 15%, foreigners 20%, entities 25%; developers 25% plus a new 5% non-remittable part.
Buyer
1st home
2nd home
3rd home and later
Singapore citizen
0%
12%
15%
Singapore permanent resident
5%
15%
15%
Foreigner
20% on every purchase
Entity (company, partnership and similar)
25%
Housing developer
30% (25% can be remitted if the project is completed and sold in time)
Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty rates for residential property in force from 6 Jul 2018. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Rule history
Notes
MAS/MND/MOF release 6 Jul 2018, effective 6 Jul 2018: all other individuals up 5 pp, entities up 10 pp, and an extra 5% ABSD that cannot be remitted for developers buying residential property for housing development. IRAS table 'ABSD rates from 6 Jul 2018 to 15 Dec 2021' gives the same numbers (housing developers 25% plus an additional 5% non-remittable). Developer total 30 = 25 remittable + 5 non-remittable.
12 Jan 2013 to 5 Jul 2018
ABSD raised and extended: citizens 7% (2nd) and 10% (3rd+), PRs 5% / 10% / 10%, foreigners and entities 15%.
Buyer
1st home
2nd home
3rd home and later
Singapore citizen
0%
7%
10%
Singapore permanent resident
5%
10%
10%
Foreigner
15% on every purchase
Entity (company, partnership and similar)
15%
Housing developer
15% (15% can be remitted if the project is completed and sold in time)
Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty rates for residential property in force from 12 Jan 2013. Source: iras.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Rule history
Notes
IRAS table 'ABSD rates from 12 Jan 2013 to 5 Jul 2018'. MAS joint release 11 Jan 2013 (https://www.mas.gov.sg/news/media-releases/2013/additional-measures-to-ensure-a-stable-and-sustainable-property-market) gives effective date 12 Jan 2013 and says rates rose by five to seven pp and ABSD was newly imposed on PRs buying a first home and citizens buying a second; the rate table sits in the release Annex I, which did not load, so the numbers come from IRAS. Developers: IRAS lists housing developers at 15%, no non-remittable part.
8 Dec 2011 to 11 Jan 2013
ABSD introduced: 10% for foreigners and non-individuals, 3% for PRs buying a 2nd or later home, 3% for citizens buying a 3rd or later home.
Buyer
1st home
2nd home
3rd home and later
Singapore citizen
0%
0%
3%
Singapore permanent resident
0%
3%
3%
Foreigner
10% on every purchase
Entity (company, partnership and similar)
10%
Housing developer
10% (10% can be remitted if the project is completed and sold in time)
Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty rates for residential property in force from 8 Dec 2011. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Rule history
Notes
Joint MOF/MND release 7 Dec 2011, effective 8 Dec 2011, based on the date the option is exercised or the agreement for transfer is executed, whichever is earlier. Transition: options granted on or before 7 Dec 2011 and exercised by 28 Dec 2011 were not charged. The release gives relief for qualifying developers. Developer values are the entity rate, all remittable: IRAS says developers are charged as entities, and the 5% non-remittable developer part only began on 6 Jul 2018 (MAS 2018 release). IRAS developer remission page confirms remission for sites acquired on or after 8 Dec 2011. HDB flat purchases were not charged ABSD at the time. No trust-specific ABSD rate is listed by IRAS before 9 May 2022.
ABSD remission time limits for licensed housing developers (sites of 5 or more units)
absd.developer-remission · in force from 29 Jul 2026 · Unverified in part
Large en bloc sites (700 to 1,399 units) get 6 years to finish and sell; Mega sites (1,400 units or more) get 7 years, but must sell at least 50% of units within 6 years.
Standard › Commence years
2 years
Standard › Complete years
5 years
Standard › Sell years
5 years
Complex one category › Commence years
2.5 years
Complex one category › Complete years
5.5 years
Complex one category › Sell years
5.5 years
Complex two plus categories › Commence years
3 years
Complex two plus categories › Complete years
6 years
Complex two plus categories › Sell years
6 years
Large site 1a › Commence years
2.5 years
Large site 1a › Complete years
6 years
Large site 1a › Sell years
6 years
Large site 1a plus other › Commence years
3 years
Large site 1a plus other › Complete years
6.5 years
Large site 1a plus other › Sell years
6.5 years
Mega site 1b › Commence years
2.5 years
Mega site 1b › Complete years
7 years
Mega site 1b › Sell years
7 years
Mega site 1b plus other › Commence years
3 years
Mega site 1b plus other › Complete years
7.5 years
Mega site 1b plus other › Sell years
7.5 years
Mega site min sold pct by year6
50
In force from 29 Jul 2026. Source: iras.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Announced 28 Jul 2026; applies to residential land acquired on or after 29 Jul 2026 (IRAS page, marked New). Category 1 was split: 1A Large site (at least 700 but fewer than 1,400 units, at least 1.5 times the old unit count) gets +1 year on completion and sale and +6 months to start (2.5 / 6 / 6); 1B Mega site (at least 1,400 units, same 1.5 times test) gets +2 years on completion and sale and +6 months to start (2.5 / 7 / 7) and must sell at least 50% of units within 6 years of acquisition, otherwise full clawback of the 35% remitted part with interest. A project that also fits one or more of Categories 2 to 4 gets 6 more months on top of the Large or Mega figures (3 / 6.5 / 6.5 and 3 / 7.5 / 7.5). Projects on land acquired between 6 Mar 2025 and 28 Jul 2026 keep the earlier Category 1 treatment. complex_one_category and complex_two_plus_categories now refer to Categories 2 to 4 only. Ministry source of the announcement not read directly (MND pages did not load); the IRAS page is the primary statement.
Earlier versions (2)
6 Mar 2025 to 28 Jul 2026
Six more months on all three time limits for complex projects (any one of four categories); twelve more months if a project fits two or more categories.
Standard › Commence years
2 years
Standard › Complete years
5 years
Standard › Sell years
5 years
Complex one category › Commence years
2.5 years
Complex one category › Complete years
5.5 years
Complex one category › Sell years
5.5 years
Complex two plus categories › Commence years
3 years
Complex two plus categories › Complete years
6 years
Complex two plus categories › Sell years
6 years
Large site 1a › Commence years
2.5 years
Large site 1a › Complete years
5.5 years
Large site 1a › Sell years
5.5 years
Large site 1a plus other › Commence years
3 years
Large site 1a plus other › Complete years
6 years
Large site 1a plus other › Sell years
6 years
Mega site 1b › Commence years
2.5 years
Mega site 1b › Complete years
5.5 years
Mega site 1b › Sell years
5.5 years
Mega site 1b plus other › Commence years
3 years
Mega site 1b plus other › Complete years
6 years
Mega site 1b plus other › Sell years
6 years
Mega site min sold pct by year6
–
In force from 6 Mar 2025 to 28 Jul 2026. Source: iras.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Applies to residential land acquired between 6 Mar 2025 and 28 Jul 2026 inclusive. Four categories: (1) en bloc redevelopment yielding at least 700 units and at least 1.5 times the old unit count, (2) complex technical or infrastructure requirements, (3) URA Strategic Development Incentive projects, (4) productivity-focused projects. Large and mega en bloc sites had no separate treatment in this period, so large_site_1a and mega_site_1b carry the Category 1 values (Category 1 alone = complex_one_category; Category 1 plus another category = complex_two_plus_categories). A separate 6-month extension for projects that go through CORENET X (first submission 18 Dec 2023 to 30 Sep 2026 for GFA of 30,000 sqm or more, to 30 Sep 2027 for smaller projects) cannot be added to the complex-project extensions; not coded.
8 Dec 2011 to 5 Mar 2025 · Unverified
Developer must start the project within 2 years and finish and sell every unit within 5 years of buying the site to keep the 35% remitted.
Standard › Commence years
2 years
Standard › Complete years
5 years
Standard › Sell years
5 years
Complex one category
–
Complex two plus categories
–
Large site 1a
–
Large site 1a plus other
–
Mega site 1b
–
Mega site 1b plus other
–
Mega site min sold pct by year6
–
In force from 8 Dec 2011 to 5 Mar 2025. Source: iras.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Unverified: check the source before you rely on this row.
Notes
The 2 / 5 / 5 limits are the base conditions stated on the current IRAS page, and the IRAS extension table (6 Mar 2025 plus 6 months gives 2.5 / 5.5 / 5.5) confirms the base just before March 2025. The IRAS page says the remission applies to sites acquired on or after 8 Dec 2011. Whether the limits were the same all the way back to 2011 was not checked against the original Stamp Duties (Housing Developers) (Remission of ABSD) Rules, so the whole period is marked unverified. The ABSD rate that was remittable also differs by period (see absd.residential developer_remittable_part). From 16 Feb 2024 IRAS lowered the clawback for developers that sold at least 90% of units by the deadline, to between 15 and 25 pp on the 25% band (land bought 6 Jul 2018 to 15 Dec 2021) and between 25 and 35 pp on the 35% band depending on the share sold; not coded. Sites for 4 units or fewer have a separate remission, not coded.
Seller's Stamp Duty, residential property
ssd.residential · in force from 4 Jul 2025
Holding period back to 4 years; rates up 4 pp to 16% / 12% / 8% / 4%.
When you sell
Seller’s Stamp Duty
Within 1 year of purchase
16%
More than 1 year, up to 2 years
12%
More than 2 years, up to 3 years
8%
More than 3 years, up to 4 years
4%
Seller’s Stamp Duty rates for residential property bought on or after 4 Jul 2025. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Rule history
Notes
Joint MND/MOF/MAS release 3 Jul 2025: applies to all residential property purchased on and after 4 Jul 2025, 12.00am, no transition period (IRAS page states the same). Homes bought before 4 Jul 2025 stay on the 3-year 12/8/4 schedule. IRAS SSD page read on 2026-10-04 shows this as the latest row. SSD is charged on the higher of the selling price and market value on the date of sale. HDB flat owners are separate (minimum occupation period). Applies by date of PURCHASE.
Earlier versions (4)
11 Mar 2017 to 3 Jul 2025
Holding period cut to 3 years; rates cut by 4 pp to 12% / 8% / 4%.
When you sell
Seller’s Stamp Duty
Within 1 year of purchase
12%
More than 1 year, up to 2 years
8%
More than 2 years, up to 3 years
4%
Seller’s Stamp Duty rates for residential property bought on or after 11 Mar 2017. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Rule history
Notes
Joint release 10 Mar 2017, effective 11 Mar 2017: the new rates apply to all residential property purchased on and after 11 Mar 2017. IRAS SSD table 'Between 11 Mar 2017 and 3 Jul 2025 (all inclusive)' agrees. Homes bought before 11 Mar 2017 stay on the 2011 schedule when sold. Applies by date of PURCHASE.
14 Jan 2011 to 10 Mar 2017
Holding period 4 years; flat 16% / 12% / 8% / 4% of the price or market value.
When you sell
Seller’s Stamp Duty
Within 1 year of purchase
16%
More than 1 year, up to 2 years
12%
More than 2 years, up to 3 years
8%
More than 3 years, up to 4 years
4%
Seller’s Stamp Duty rates for residential property bought on or after 14 Jan 2011. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Rule history
Notes
Joint release 13 Jan 2011, effective 14 Jan 2011, for residential property bought on or after 14 Jan 2011. Rates 16% sold within the first year, 12% second, 8% third, 4% fourth. HDB flats excluded (5-year minimum occupation period then). IRAS SSD table 'Between 14 Jan 2011 and 10 Mar 2017 (all inclusive)' agrees. Applies by date of PURCHASE.
30 Aug 2010 to 13 Jan 2011
Holding period 3 years; full banded rate in year 1, two-thirds in year 2, one-third in year 3.
When you sell
Seller’s Stamp Duty
Within 1 year of purchase
See tiers
More than 1 year, up to 2 years
See tiers
More than 2 years, up to 3 years
See tiers
Seller’s Stamp Duty rates for residential property bought on or after 30 Aug 2010. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Rule history
Notes
Joint release 30 Aug 2010, effective immediately on 30 Aug 2010 for residential property bought on or after that date: full SSD rate (1% / 2% / 3% bands) if sold in the first year, 2/3 of it in the second year, 1/3 in the third year. HDB lessees not affected. IRAS SSD table writes the two-thirds and one-third rates as 0.67% / 1.33% / 2% and 0.33% / 0.67% / 1%. Applies by date of PURCHASE ('Between 30 Aug 2010 and 13 Jan 2011 (all inclusive)').
20 Feb 2010 to 29 Aug 2010
SSD introduced: sell within 1 year and pay 1% / 2% / 3% bands on the price or market value.
When you sell
Seller’s Stamp Duty
Within 1 year of purchase
See tiers
Seller’s Stamp Duty rates for residential property bought on or after 20 Feb 2010. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Rule history
Notes
Joint release 19 Feb 2010, effective 20 Feb 2010, for residential property and land bought on or after 20 Feb 2010 and sold within one year of purchase; HDB flats were excluded (minimum occupation period). The purchase date is the earlier of exercising the option and signing the sale and purchase agreement. Applies by date of PURCHASE. IRAS SSD table: 'Between 20 Feb 2010 and 29 Aug 2010 (all inclusive)', up to 1 year, 1% on first S$180,000, 2% on next S$180,000, 3% on remainder, more than 1 year no SSD.
Seller's Stamp Duty, industrial property
ssd.industrial · in force from 12 Jan 2013
Industrial property and land sold within 3 years of purchase: 15% in year 1, 10% in year 2, 5% in year 3.
Holding period years
3 years
Rates by year
Within years
Rate
Tiers
1 years
15%
–
2 years
10%
–
3 years
5%
–
In force from 12 Jan 2013. Source: iras.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
IRAS: SSD is payable on industrial property and industrial land acquired on or after 12 Jan 2013 and disposed of within the holding period; rates unchanged and still in force on the IRAS page read on 2026-10-04 (no 2017 or 2025 change for industrial). The 11 Jan 2013 MAS/MND/MOF release gives effective date 12 Jan 2013 and the three-year holding period (the rate annex did not load; rates taken from IRAS). The date is 12 Jan 2013, not 14 Jan as in the research brief. Applies by date of PURCHASE or acquisition; for rezoned land the date of acquisition is the rezoning date. Charged on the higher of actual price and market value.
Property tax
Annual property tax rates for owner-occupied, other residential and non-residential property.
property-tax.residential-owner-occupied · in force from 1 Jan 2025
Owner-occupied: 0% on the first S$12,000, rising to 32% above S$140,000, in 8 slices.
Annual value
Rate
First S$12,000
0%
Next S$28,000
4%
Next S$10,000
6%
Next S$25,000
10%
Next S$10,000
14%
Next S$15,000
20%
Next S$40,000
26%
Above S$140,000
32%
Property tax rates for owner-occupied homes in force from 1 Jan 2025. Source: iras.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Rule history
Notes
IRAS page Property Tax Rates, last updated 11 Aug 2026, and the MOF/IRAS release of 28 Nov 2025 (Annex A) list the same 8 slices. Applies to one home the owner lives in. Bands were widened from 1 Jan 2025 (top rate unchanged at 32%). See the one-off 2026 rebate in rule property-tax.owner-occupied-rebate.
Earlier versions (6)
1 Jan 2024 to 31 Dec 2024
Owner-occupied: 0% to 32%, second step of the Budget 2022 increase.
Annual value
Rate
First S$8,000
0%
Next S$22,000
4%
Next S$10,000
6%
Next S$15,000
10%
Next S$15,000
14%
Next S$15,000
20%
Next S$15,000
26%
Above S$100,000
32%
Property tax rates for owner-occupied homes in force from 1 Jan 2024. Source: iras.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Rule history
Notes
IRAS page section Effective 1 Jan 2024 to 31 Dec 2024. The top rate 32% applied above S$100,000 in 2024.
1 Jan 2023 to 31 Dec 2023
Owner-occupied: 0% to 23%, first step of the Budget 2022 increase.
Annual value
Rate
First S$8,000
0%
Next S$22,000
4%
Next S$10,000
5%
Next S$15,000
7%
Next S$15,000
10%
Next S$15,000
14%
Next S$15,000
18%
Above S$100,000
23%
Property tax rates for owner-occupied homes in force from 1 Jan 2023. Source: iras.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Rule history
Notes
IRAS page section Effective 1 Jan 2023 to 31 Dec 2023. MOF parliamentary reply (6 Feb 2024) says the rates rose in two steps, 2023 and 2024, for owner-occupied homes with annual value above S$30,000.
1 Jan 2015 to 31 Dec 2022
Owner-occupied: 0% to 16% progressive, top rate above S$130,000.
Annual value
Rate
First S$8,000
0%
Next S$47,000
4%
Next S$15,000
6%
Next S$15,000
8%
Next S$15,000
10%
Next S$15,000
12%
Next S$15,000
14%
Above S$130,000
16%
Property tax rates for owner-occupied homes in force from 1 Jan 2015. Source: iras.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Rule history
Notes
IRAS page section Owner Occupier Tax Rates (Effective 1 Jan 2015 to 31 Dec 2022). The 2015 annex and the data.gov.sg dataset agree.
1 Jan 2014 to 31 Dec 2014
Owner-occupied: 0% to 15% in nine bands, first band S$8,000.
Annual value
Rate
First S$8,000
0%
Next S$47,000
4%
Next S$5,000
5%
Next S$10,000
6%
Next S$15,000
7%
Next S$15,000
9%
Next S$15,000
11%
Next S$15,000
13%
Above S$130,000
15%
Property tax rates for owner-occupied homes in force from 1 Jan 2014. Source: iras.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Rule history
Notes
IRAS 2014 media release annex lists the 1 Jan 2014 column (0, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15) and the 1 Jan 2015 column. The data.gov.sg IRAS dataset agrees with the same bands.
1 Jan 2011 to 31 Dec 2013
Owner-occupied: 0% on the first S$6,000, 4% up to S$65,000, 6% above.
Annual value
Rate
First S$6,000
0%
Next S$59,000
4%
Above S$65,000
6%
Property tax rates for owner-occupied homes in force from 1 Jan 2011. Source: data.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Rule history
Notes
Source is the IRAS dataset on data.gov.sg (rows from 2011-01-01). Single source. Matches the old Propwise article text of 4% rising to 6% above S$65,000.
1 Jan 2003 to 31 Dec 2010
Owner-occupied homes paid a flat 4% of annual value.
Annual value
Rate
Above S$0
4%
Property tax rates for owner-occupied homes in force from 1 Jan 2003. Source: data.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Rule history
Notes
Source is the IRAS dataset Tax Rates for Property Tax on data.gov.sg (row from 2003-01-01, rate 4). Single source. The dataset starts in 2003, so the rate before 2003 is not recorded here. IRAS note in the 2015 annex: HDB flats paid up to 4% when owner-occupied.
Property tax, non-owner-occupied residential
property-tax.residential-non-owner-occupied · in force from 1 Jan 2024
Non-owner-occupied: 12% on the first S$30,000, then 20%, 28% and 36% above S$60,000.
Annual value
Rate
First S$30,000
12%
Next S$15,000
20%
Next S$15,000
28%
Above S$60,000
36%
Property tax rates for homes that are not owner-occupied in force from 1 Jan 2024. Source: iras.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Rule history
Notes
IRAS page Property Tax Rates, last updated 11 Aug 2026 (Effective 1 Jan 2024). Applies to let-out, vacant and second homes. IRAS excludes some uses (for example hotels, serviced apartments, workers dormitories, child care centres) from these rates; those pay 10%.
Earlier versions (4)
1 Jan 2023 to 31 Dec 2023
Non-owner-occupied: 11%, 16%, 21%, 27%; first step of the Budget 2022 increase.
Annual value
Rate
First S$30,000
11%
Next S$15,000
16%
Next S$15,000
21%
Above S$60,000
27%
Property tax rates for homes that are not owner-occupied in force from 1 Jan 2023. Source: iras.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Rule history
Notes
IRAS page section Effective 1 Jan 2023 to 31 Dec 2023.
1 Jan 2015 to 31 Dec 2022
Non-owner-occupied: 10% to 20% progressive, top rate above S$90,000.
Annual value
Rate
First S$30,000
10%
Next S$15,000
12%
Next S$15,000
14%
Next S$15,000
16%
Next S$15,000
18%
Above S$90,000
20%
Property tax rates for homes that are not owner-occupied in force from 1 Jan 2015. Source: iras.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Rule history
Notes
IRAS page section Effective 1 Jan 2015 to 31 Dec 2022. The IRAS 2015 annex (Annex 1, progressive rates for residential properties) shows the same bands.
1 Jan 2014 to 31 Dec 2014
Non-owner-occupied: 10% to 19% progressive in six bands.
Annual value
Rate
First S$30,000
10%
Next S$15,000
11%
Next S$15,000
13%
Next S$15,000
15%
Next S$15,000
17%
Above S$90,000
19%
Property tax rates for homes that are not owner-occupied in force from 1 Jan 2014. Source: data.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Rule history
Notes
Source is the IRAS dataset on data.gov.sg (rows from 2014-01-01). Single source. The IRAS 2015 annex only shows the 2015 rates, so the 2014 non-owner-occupied rates are not on an IRAS web page that Propwise read.
1 Jan 2003 to 31 Dec 2013
Non-owner-occupied residential property paid a flat 10% of annual value.
Annual value
Rate
Above S$0
10%
Property tax rates for homes that are not owner-occupied in force from 1 Jan 2003. Source: data.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Rule history
Notes
Source is the IRAS dataset on data.gov.sg (row from 2003-01-01, rate 10). Single source. The dataset starts in 2003.
Property tax, non-residential (commercial and industrial)
property-tax.nonresidential · in force from 1 Jan 2003
Non-residential property pays a flat 10% of annual value, with no owner-occupier discount.
Annual value
Rate
Above S$0
10%
Property tax rates for non-residential property in force from 1 Jan 2003. Source: iras.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Rule history
Notes
IRAS page: all other properties are taxed at 10% of the Annual Value. The data.gov.sg IRAS dataset shows 10% from 2003-01-01; the start before 2003 is not recorded here. Owner-occupier rates do not apply even if the owner uses the property.
property-tax.owner-occupied-rebate · in force from 1 Jan 2026
One-off 2026 rebate on property tax payable: 15% for owner-occupied HDB flats; 10%, capped at S$500, for owner-occupied private homes.
Basis
property_tax_payable
One off
Yes
Assessment year
2026 years
Hdb rate
15%
Hdb cap
–
Private rate
10%
Private cap
500
In force from 1 Jan 2026 to 31 Dec 2026. Source: iras.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
IRAS and MOF joint release, 28 Nov 2025 (also on mof.gov.sg). Applied automatically against the 2026 bill, which was due 31 Jan 2026. One-off for the 2026 bill only. All 1- and 2-room HDB owner-occupiers continue to pay no property tax. The IRAS 2026 Property Tax Bill page (updated 6 Aug 2026) says 'up to 15%, capped at $500' in its lead sentence, but its table shows HDB 15% and private 10% capped at $500, as the release does. Earlier one-off rebates (for example 2024: up to 100%, capped at S$1,000, per an MOF parliamentary reply of 6 Feb 2024) are not recorded here.
Loans and lending limits
TDSR, MSR, the stress-test rate, loan-to-value limits, minimum cash and maximum loan tenure.
Interest-only housing loans and interest absorption schemes banned
lending.interest-only-ban · in force from 14 Sep 2009
Banks may not offer interest-only housing loans or interest absorption schemes for residential property.
Interest only loans
banned
Interest absorption schemes
banned
In force from 14 Sep 2009. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MAS release dated 14 Sep 2009: removed with immediate effect. Only exception: uncompleted private residential projects where units were already offered under the interest absorption scheme before 14 Sep 2009. The bans now sit in MAS Notice 632 paragraphs 3 and 4 (last revised 21 Aug 2025, a drafting amendment with no change of substance).
Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR) threshold
lending.tdsr · in force from 16 Dec 2021
Total monthly debt repayments may not exceed 55% of gross monthly income (tightened from 60% on 16 Dec 2021).
Threshold
55%
Applies to
Property loans where the OTP is granted on or after 16 Dec 2021, and equity-withdrawal loan applications made on or after 16 Dec 2021; same scope as before (individuals, residential and non-residential)
In force from 16 Dec 2021. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Announced 15 Dec 2021 (https://www.mas.gov.sg/news/media-releases/2021/measures-to-cool-the-property-market): 'tightened by 5%-points from 60% to 55%'. Borrowers with existing property loans granted before 16 Dec 2021 are not affected by the new threshold when they refinance (60% still applies to those). Checked for later changes up to 4 Oct 2026: none found (MAS explainer last updated 16 Dec 2021; MAS written reply of 14 Jan 2026 on equity-withdrawal loans restates the framework with no change).
Earlier versions (1)
29 Jun 2013 to 15 Dec 2021
Total monthly debt repayments may not exceed 60% of gross monthly income when a bank grants a property loan.
Threshold
60%
Applies to
All property loans (residential and non-residential, in Singapore or abroad) granted by financial institutions to individuals; also loans secured on property
In force from 29 Jun 2013 to 15 Dec 2021. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MAS release 28 Jun 2013; framework took effect 29 Jun 2013 (MAS Notice 645, Effective Date paragraph). MAS treats a loan above the threshold as imprudent (exceptions need board-approved policy). Refinancing and equity-withdrawal relaxations are in lending.tdsr-exemptions. Medium-term rate used in the sum is in lending.stress-rate.bank.
TDSR relaxations for refinancing and equity-withdrawal loans
lending.tdsr-exemptions · in force from 11 Mar 2017
Equity-withdrawal loans are outside TDSR when all debt secured on the property is 50% or less of its market value.
Owner occupied refinancing
Exempt for all owner-occupied residential property, including property bought after TDSR started
Investment property refinancing
Allowed above the threshold if the borrower commits to repay at least 3% of the outstanding balance within 3 years and meets the lender's credit assessment
Equity withdrawal exempt if total secured debt at or below
50%
In force from 11 Mar 2017. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Announced 10 Mar 2017 (https://www.mas.gov.sg/news/media-releases/2017/joint-press-release-on-measures-relating-to-residential-property); MAS Notice 645 (Amendment) 2017 'shall take effect on 11 March 2017'. Current MAS page also lists: TDSR does not apply when the property is under 50% of a collateral pool, or to bridging loans repaid within 6 months. MAS clarification of 7 Apr 2020 (Notice 645 amendment effective 18 Feb 2020): equity-withdrawal loans to businesses secured on property are outside TDSR and LTV limits. MAS written reply 14 Jan 2026 restates the 50% exemption.
Earlier versions (3)
1 Sep 2016 to 10 Mar 2017
From 1 Sep 2016 refinancing of any owner-occupied home is outside TDSR; investment properties need a debt reduction plan.
Owner occupied refinancing
Exempt for all owner-occupied residential property, including property bought after TDSR started
Investment property refinancing
Allowed above the threshold if the borrower commits to repay at least 3% of the outstanding balance within 3 years and meets the lender's credit assessment
Equity withdrawal exempt if total secured debt at or below
–
In force from 1 Sep 2016 to 10 Mar 2017. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MAS release 2 Sep 2016; effective 1 Sep 2016 (also MAS Notice 645 Effective Date list, 'Amendment 2016 with effect from 1 September 2016'). The same owner-occupied exemption applies to the 30% MSR for HDB flats and ECs. These changes apply to existing loans only and are not a relaxation for new purchases.
10 Feb 2014 to 31 Aug 2016
Exemption for refinancing owner-occupied homes bought before TDSR was broadened; investment properties get a transition route.
Owner occupied refinancing
Exempt for owner-occupied residential property bought before 29 Jun 2013 if the borrower occupies it
Investment property refinancing
Transitional route to 30 Jun 2017: refinancing above the 60% threshold allowed if the OTP was before 29 Jun 2013 and the borrower commits to a debt reduction plan
Equity withdrawal exempt if total secured debt at or below
–
In force from 10 Feb 2014 to 31 Aug 2016. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MAS release 10 Feb 2014, immediate effect (Notice 645 amendment effective 10 Feb 2014). The same release also eased the MSR and loan-tenure rules for refinancing owner-occupied HDB flats and ECs bought before the dates those rules started.
29 Jun 2013 to 9 Feb 2014
Existing borrowers who refinance an existing property loan are exempt from TDSR if they meet MAS conditions.
Owner occupied refinancing
Existing borrowers exempt from the TDSR threshold when refinancing, if they meet conditions in the MAS TDSR Guidelines
Investment property refinancing
Same conditional exemption for existing borrowers (conditions in the MAS TDSR Guidelines)
Equity withdrawal exempt if total secured debt at or below
–
In force from 29 Jun 2013 to 9 Feb 2014. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MAS release 28 Jun 2013 says existing borrowers refinancing housing loans are exempted provided specific conditions in MAS Guidelines (Notices 645, 1115, 831, 128) are met. The detailed original conditions were not read line by line.
Medium-term interest rate floor for TDSR and MSR (bank loans)
lending.stress-rate.bank · in force from 30 Sep 2022
Banks compute the instalment for TDSR and MSR at the higher of 4% (residential) or 5% (non-residential) or the thereafter rate.
Residential floor
4%
Non residential floor
5%
Applies to
Higher of the floor or the 'thereafter' interest rate (highest possible rate in the tenure, excluding introductory rates); TDSR and MSR; OTP (or SPA) on or after 30 Sep 2022, and new equity-withdrawal applications on or after 30 Sep 2022
In force from 30 Sep 2022. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Joint MAS/MND/HDB release 29 Sep 2022 (copy at https://www.hdb.gov.sg/hdb-pulse/news/2022/property-measures2022). Borrowers refinancing owner-occupied property loans are not affected; other refinancers keep the medium-term rate that applied when they first took the loan. Still current in MAS Notice 645 as last revised 21 Aug 2025 (table scenarios 5 to 8). No later change found up to 4 Oct 2026.
Earlier versions (1)
29 Jun 2013 to 29 Sep 2022
Banks compute the instalment for TDSR at the higher of 3.5% (residential) or 4.5% (non-residential) or the market rate.
Residential floor
3.5%
Non residential floor
4.5%
Applies to
Higher of the floor or the rate prevailing in the market at the time of application; used for TDSR (and for MSR)
In force from 29 Jun 2013 to 29 Sep 2022. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MAS Notice 645 (28 Jun 2013) paragraph 10(b): not less than 3.5% (residential) or 4.5% (non-residential), or the current market rate, whichever is higher. Applies to loans where the OTP (or SPA) is before 30 Sep 2022 (current Notice 645 table scenarios 1 to 4). The Sep 2022 release says the 2022 floors are 'up from' 3.5% and 4.5%. MSR rule: the MAS Jan 2013 annex says MSR instalments use at minimum 'a medium-term interest rate'; the 3.5% number for MSR is inferred from the TDSR notice and the 2022 release ('TDSR and MSR').
HDB loan assessment interest rate floor
lending.stress-rate.hdb-loan · in force from 30 Sep 2022 · Unverified in part
HDB computes the eligible loan amount at the higher of 3% or its concessionary rate (2.6% now).
Floor
3%
Concessionary spread over cpf oa pp
0.1
Applies to
Rate used to compute the eligible HDB loan amount = higher of 3.0% or the prevailing HDB concessionary rate (CPF OA rate + 0.1 pp). HLE letter applications received on or after 30 Sep 2022, 00:00hr
In force from 30 Sep 2022. Source: hdb.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Introduced in the joint MAS/MND/HDB release of 29 Sep 2022 (https://www.hdb.gov.sg/hdb-pulse/news/2022/property-measures2022); applies to fresh HLE applications received on or after 30 Sep 2022, 00:00hr; existing HLE applications unaffected. The actual HDB concessionary rate is unchanged and reviewed quarterly (2.6% from 1 Oct to 31 Dec 2022; MyNiceHome shows 2.6% on 4 Oct 2026). The current HDB page reads 'Interest rate floor (currently at 3.0% per annum)'.
Earlier versions (1)
1 Jan 2009 to 29 Sep 2022 · Unverified
Before 30 Sep 2022 HDB sized the loan at its concessionary rate with no extra floor.
Floor
–
Concessionary spread over cpf oa pp
0.1
Applies to
Eligible HDB loan amount computed at the HDB concessionary rate itself (0.1 pp above the CPF Ordinary Account rate; 2.6% in Q3 2022); no separate floor
In force from 1 Jan 2009 to 29 Sep 2022. Source: hdb.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Unverified: check the source before you rely on this row.
Notes
Start date is a placeholder (database start); when the practice began is not stated. The 'no floor' state is inferred from the 29 Sep 2022 release, which says HDB 'will introduce' a 3% floor and that the rate used becomes the higher of 3% or 0.1 pp above the CPF OA rate. The release does not describe the earlier method in so many words.
Mortgage Servicing Ratio (MSR), bank loans for HDB flats and new ECs
lending.msr · in force from 10 Dec 2013
A bank loan for an HDB flat or a new EC may not take more than 30% of gross monthly income (mortgage only).
Ratio
30%
Applies to
Bank loans for HDB flats; and for ECs bought directly from a developer while the minimum occupation period has not expired (EC: OTP on or after 10 Dec 2013)
In force from 10 Dec 2013. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
EC extension announced in the MND release of 9 Dec 2013 (https://www.mas.gov.sg/-/media/mas-media-library/publications/macroprudential-policies-in-singapore/press-release--refining-the-ec-housing-scheme-9-dec-2013.pdf): the 30% cap applies where the OTP is granted on or after 10 Dec 2013 (MAS Notice 645 Amendment No. 2 of 2013, effective 10 Dec 2013). Current MAS page wording: 'a housing loan for the purchase of an HDB flat, or an executive condominium where the minimum occupation period of the executive condominium has not expired' (page last revised 16 Dec 2021). Owner-occupied refinancing exempt since 1 Sep 2016. Does not apply to private condos or landed homes.
Earlier versions (1)
12 Jan 2013 to 9 Dec 2013
A bank loan for an HDB flat may not take more than 30% of gross monthly income (mortgage only).
Ratio
30%
Applies to
Loans from MAS-regulated financial institutions for the purchase of HDB flats where the OTP is granted on or after 12 Jan 2013 (refinancing: application on or after 12 Jan 2013)
In force from 12 Jan 2013 to 9 Dec 2013. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MAS release 12 Jan 2013, Annex III paragraph 2. Instalment is computed with at least a medium-term interest rate (see lending.stress-rate.bank). The MSR is a separate, tighter cap than TDSR. HDB's own loan MSR is in lending.msr.hdb-loan.
Mortgage Servicing Ratio (MSR) on the HDB concessionary loan
lending.msr.hdb-loan · in force from 27 Aug 2013 · Unverified in part
HDB loan instalment is capped at 30% of gross monthly income.
Ratio
30%
Applies to
HDB housing loans: instalment up to 30% of the borrower's gross monthly income
In force from 27 Aug 2013. Source: hdb.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Cut from 35% to 30% in the MND/HDB press release of 27 Aug 2013 (https://www.mas.gov.sg/-/media/mas-media-library/publications/macroprudential-policies-in-singapore/final-revised-press-release-for-ndr-housing-package-final.pdf, Annex C): applies to HLE letter applications received on or after 27 Aug 2013, 5:30pm, and sales exercises launched from Jul 2013. The current HDB page reads 'Monthly instalments: Up to 30% of the applicants' monthly income'.
Earlier versions (2)
12 Jan 2013 to 26 Aug 2013
HDB cut its loan MSR from 40% to 35% of gross monthly income.
Ratio
35%
Applies to
HDB housing loans; cut-offs: purchase from HDB, HLE application and sales launch both from 12 Jan 2013; resale and other transfers, HLE application received on or after 12 Jan 2013; HDB loan application received on or after 12 Jan 2013 for some cases
In force from 12 Jan 2013 to 26 Aug 2013. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Annex III, paragraph 1 and Table A (MAS release 12 Jan 2013).
1 Jan 2009 to 11 Jan 2013 · Unverified
HDB lent so that the instalment was up to 40% of gross monthly income.
Ratio
40%
Applies to
HDB housing loans: instalment up to 40% of the borrower's gross monthly income
In force from 1 Jan 2009 to 11 Jan 2013. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Unverified: check the source before you rely on this row.
Notes
Start date is a placeholder (database start). Annex III of the MAS release of 12 Jan 2013 says 'Currently, HDB offers housing loans with MSR of up to 40%'; when 40% began is not stated.
Loan-to-value limits, bank housing loans (individual and non-individual borrowers)
lending.ltv.bank · in force from 6 Jul 2018
Bank LTV is 75% for a first loan, 45% for a second, 35% for a third or later, 15% for non-individuals; 20 pp lower for long tenure or past age 65.
First loan
75%
Second loan
45%
Third plus loan
35%
First loan long tenure
55%
Second loan long tenure
25%
Third plus loan long tenure
15%
Non individual
15%
Long tenure threshold private years
30 years
Long tenure threshold hdb years
25 years
Tenure plus age cap years
65 years
In force from 6 Jul 2018. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Cut by 5 pp across the board by the MAS release of 6 Jul 2018 (https://www.mas.gov.sg/news/media-releases/2018/raising-additional-buyers-stamp-duty-rates-and-tightening-loan-to-value-limits); applies where the OTP (or S&P date) is on or after 6 Jul 2018. Current MAS explainer table: no outstanding loans 75% or 55%; one loan 45% or 25%; two or more 35% or 15%; lower figure if the tenure exceeds 30 years (25 for HDB flats) or the loan period extends beyond age 65; non-individual 15%. Matches MAS Notice 632 as last revised 21 Aug 2025 (a drafting amendment). No later change found up to 4 Oct 2026. Minimum cash is in lending.min-cash-down-payment.
Earlier versions (7)
28 Aug 2013 to 5 Jul 2018
Same LTV percentages as 2013; for HDB flats on bank loans the lower limit starts above 25 years of tenure.
First loan
80%
Second loan
50%
Third plus loan
40%
First loan long tenure
60%
Second loan long tenure
30%
Third plus loan long tenure
20%
Non individual
20%
Long tenure threshold private years
30 years
Long tenure threshold hdb years
25 years
Tenure plus age cap years
65 years
In force from 28 Aug 2013 to 5 Jul 2018. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MND/HDB release 27 Aug 2013, Annex C: for HDB flats (bank loans) with OTP on or after 28 Aug 2013, 80% if tenure is 25 years or less and the loan ends by age 65, 60% otherwise. Percentages for second, third and non-individual are unchanged from 12 Jan 2013 (MAS Notice 632 version 5 Jul 2018 table rows for OTP 28 Aug 2013 to 5 Jul 2018). Exception: borrowers with an HDB Letter of Invitation to select a flat from a sales exercise launched before Jul 2013 keep the 30-year HDB threshold.
12 Jan 2013 to 27 Aug 2013
Second loan LTV cut to 50% (30% if long), third and later 40% (20% if long), non-individuals 20%.
First loan
80%
Second loan
50%
Third plus loan
40%
First loan long tenure
60%
Second loan long tenure
30%
Third plus loan long tenure
20%
Non individual
20%
Long tenure threshold private years
30 years
Long tenure threshold hdb years
30 years
Tenure plus age cap years
65 years
In force from 12 Jan 2013 to 27 Aug 2013. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MAS release 12 Jan 2013, Annex II (https://www.mas.gov.sg/-/media/MAS/resource/news_room/press_releases/2013/Annex-II.pdf). Applies when the OTP (or S&P date) is on or after 12 Jan 2013. Relief: a borrower buying an EC directly from a developer or an HDB flat is not subject to the lower second-loan LTV if they undertake to HDB to sell their sole existing property.
6 Oct 2012 to 11 Jan 2013
Lower LTV (60% first loan, 40% later loans) for tenure over 30 years or loans running past age 65; non-individuals 40%.
First loan
80%
Second loan
60%
Third plus loan
60%
First loan long tenure
60%
Second loan long tenure
40%
Third plus loan long tenure
40%
Non individual
40%
Long tenure threshold private years
30 years
Long tenure threshold hdb years
30 years
Tenure plus age cap years
65 years
In force from 6 Oct 2012 to 11 Jan 2013. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MAS release dated 6 Oct 2012 (Notice 632 revised 5 Oct 2012). Applies when the OTP (or S&P date) is on or after 6 Oct 2012; covers private homes and HDB flats. Release text: 40% for a borrower with one or more outstanding loans, 60% for a borrower with none; non-individual limit cut from 50% to 40%. The release does not give a separate third-loan figure; third_plus follows the second (40%). Tenure threshold of 30 years applied to HDB flats too at this date. The 65-year test is on tenure plus age at application.
14 Jan 2011 to 5 Oct 2012
Second and later loans 60%; non-individual borrowers 50%; first loan 80%.
First loan
80%
Second loan
60%
Third plus loan
60%
First loan long tenure
–
Second loan long tenure
–
Third plus loan long tenure
–
Non individual
50%
Long tenure threshold private years
–
Long tenure threshold hdb years
–
Tenure plus age cap years
–
In force from 14 Jan 2011 to 5 Oct 2012. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Joint MND/MOF/MAS release 13 Jan 2011, effective 14 Jan 2011: LTV lowered from 70% to 60% for individuals with one or more outstanding housing loans; 50% for all purchasers that are not individuals. Matches MAS Notice 632 (5 Oct 2012 version) row 12 (50%) and the 6 Oct 2012 table.
30 Aug 2010 to 13 Jan 2011
Borrowers with one or more outstanding housing loans face a 70% LTV limit; first-loan limit stays at 80%.
First loan
80%
Second loan
70%
Third plus loan
70%
First loan long tenure
–
Second loan long tenure
–
Third plus loan long tenure
–
Non individual
80%
Long tenure threshold private years
–
Long tenure threshold hdb years
–
Tenure plus age cap years
–
In force from 30 Aug 2010 to 13 Jan 2011. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Joint MND/MOF/MAS release 30 Aug 2010, immediate effect: LTV lowered from 80% to 70% for borrowers with one or more outstanding housing loans. Non-individual borrowers: MAS Notice 632 (5 Oct 2012 version) rows 10 and 11 give 80% (no outstanding loan) or 70% (with outstanding loan); 80% is recorded here. The release gives no separate 'second' versus 'third' loan limit, so both are 70%.
20 Feb 2010 to 29 Aug 2010
Bank LTV cut from 90% to 80% for all housing loans.
First loan
80%
Second loan
80%
Third plus loan
80%
First loan long tenure
–
Second loan long tenure
–
Third plus loan long tenure
–
Non individual
80%
Long tenure threshold private years
–
Long tenure threshold hdb years
–
Tenure plus age cap years
–
In force from 20 Feb 2010 to 29 Aug 2010. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MAS release 19 Feb 2010: 'lowered from 90% to 80% for all housing loans provided by financial institutions regulated by the MAS' (private homes, ECs, HUDC and HDB flats on bank loans). Effective for OTP or S&P on or after 20 Feb 2010. HDB's own loans stayed at a 90% cap (see lending.ltv.hdb-loan).
19 Jul 2005 to 19 Feb 2010
Banks could lend up to 90% of price or valuation, whatever the number of existing loans.
First loan
90%
Second loan
90%
Third plus loan
90%
First loan long tenure
–
Second loan long tenure
–
Third plus loan long tenure
–
Non individual
90%
Long tenure threshold private years
–
Long tenure threshold hdb years
–
Tenure plus age cap years
–
In force from 19 Jul 2005 to 19 Feb 2010. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Raised from 80% to 90% by the MAS release of 19 Jul 2005 (OTP or S&P on or after 19 Jul 2005). Rows 1 and 8 of MAS Notice 632 (version of 5 Oct 2012) give 90% for OTP dates from 19 Jul 2005 to 19 Feb 2010 for individuals and non-individuals. The release states HDB flats on bank loans had the 5% cash rule from 1 Jan 2006. No tenure-based lower limit existed. Start date 19 Jul 2005 is earlier than the 2009 database start but the version was in force through 2009.
Loan-to-value limit, HDB concessionary loan
lending.ltv.hdb-loan · in force from 20 Aug 2024 · Unverified in part
HDB loan LTV is 75% of the lower of price or valuation (same as bank loans).
Ltv
75%
Applies to
Complete resale applications received by HDB on or after 20 Aug 2024, and BTO applications from the Oct 2024 BTO exercise onwards; pro-rated lower if the remaining lease does not cover the youngest applicant to age 95
In force from 20 Aug 2024. Source: mnd.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Joint MND/HDB release dated 19 Aug 2024: 'With effect from 20 August 2024, 12.00am, the LTV limit for HDB loans will be lowered from 80% to 75%'. Current HDB page (https://www.hdb.gov.sg/buying-a-flat/flat-grant-and-loan-eligibility/housing-loan/housing-loan-from-hdb) confirms 75% of the purchase price (new) or the lower of resale price or value (resale), pro-rated when the lease does not cover the youngest applicant to age 95.
Earlier versions (3)
30 Sep 2022 to 19 Aug 2024
HDB loan LTV cut from 85% to 80%.
Ltv
80%
Applies to
New flat applications for sales exercises launched, and complete resale applications received by HDB, on or after 30 Sep 2022
In force from 30 Sep 2022 to 19 Aug 2024. Source: hdb.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Joint MAS/MND/HDB release of 29 Sep 2022 (also on mas.gov.sg). Loans from private financial institutions stayed at 75%.
16 Dec 2021 to 29 Sep 2022
HDB loan LTV cut from 90% to 85%.
Ltv
85%
Applies to
New flat applications for sales exercises launched after 16 Dec 2021, and complete resale applications received by HDB from 16 Dec 2021
In force from 16 Dec 2021 to 29 Sep 2022. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Joint release 15 Dec 2021: 'tightened by 5%-points from 90% to 85%'. Loans from financial institutions stayed at 75%.
1 Jan 2009 to 15 Dec 2021 · Unverified
HDB loans could cover up to 90% of the price or valuation.
Ltv
90%
Applies to
HDB housing loans for HDB flats (including DBSS flats)
In force from 1 Jan 2009 to 15 Dec 2021. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Unverified: check the source before you rely on this row.
Notes
Start date is a placeholder (database start). The MAS releases of 19 Feb 2010 and 30 Aug 2010 say loans granted by HDB 'will still have an LTV cap of 90%'; the 15 Dec 2021 release says it was cut 'from 90% to 85%'. A change between 2010 and 2021 is not recorded on the pages read. Origin of the 90% cap is not stated.
Minimum cash down payment, bank housing loans
lending.min-cash-down-payment · in force from 12 Jan 2013
At least 5% cash for a first loan (10% if the LTV limit is the lower 55%), and 25% cash for a second or later loan.
First loan
5%
First loan long tenure
10%
Second plus loan
25%
Applies to
Percent of the lower of purchase price or valuation that must be paid in cash (not CPF); the rest of the down payment may be cash or CPF
In force from 12 Jan 2013. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Raised from 10% to 25% for second and later loans by the MAS release of 12 Jan 2013 (OTP or S&P on or after 12 Jan 2013). The current MAS table (OTP on or after 6 Jul 2018): no outstanding loan 5% (for LTV 75%) or 10% (for LTV 55%); one loan 25%; two or more 25%. The 6 Jul 2018 release left minimum cash unchanged. Relief: borrowers who undertake to sell their sole existing property when buying an HDB flat or a new EC are treated as first-loan borrowers.
Earlier versions (3)
6 Oct 2012 to 11 Jan 2013
First-loan borrowers on a long tenure (LTV 60%) had to pay 10% in cash; later loans 10%.
First loan
5%
First loan long tenure
10%
Second plus loan
10%
Applies to
Percent of the lower of purchase price or valuation that must be paid in cash (not CPF); the rest of the down payment may be cash or CPF
In force from 6 Oct 2012 to 11 Jan 2013. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Annex II of the MAS release of 12 Jan 2013 lists the 'existing rules' just before that date: first loan 5% (LTV 80%) or 10% (LTV 60%); second and later loans 10%. The 10% cash for the long-tenure first-loan case is placed at 6 Oct 2012 because the 5 Oct 2012 version of MAS Notice 632 pairs the new 60% scenario (tenure over 30 years or past age 65, OTP on or after 6 Oct 2012) with 10% cash; the PDF table text is garbled, so read the layout with care. The 6 Oct 2012 media release itself does not mention cash.
30 Aug 2010 to 5 Oct 2012
Borrowers with an outstanding housing loan had to pay at least 10% in cash; first-loan borrowers 5%.
First loan
5%
First loan long tenure
–
Second plus loan
10%
Applies to
Percent of the lower of purchase price or valuation that must be paid in cash (not CPF); the rest of the down payment may be cash or CPF
In force from 30 Aug 2010 to 5 Oct 2012. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Joint release 30 Aug 2010: for buyers with existing housing loans 'the cash payment is increased from 5% to 10% of the valuation limit'. Immediate effect on 30 Aug 2010.
19 Jul 2005 to 29 Aug 2010
Buyers had to pay at least 5% of the price in cash.
First loan
5%
First loan long tenure
–
Second plus loan
5%
Applies to
Percent of the lower of purchase price or valuation that must be paid in cash (not CPF); the rest of the down payment may be cash or CPF
In force from 19 Jul 2005 to 29 Aug 2010. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Cut from 10% to 5% by the MAS release of 19 Jul 2005. The 30 Aug 2010 release says the cash payment for borrowers with outstanding loans was raised 'from 5% to 10%', which confirms 5% until then. MAS Notice 632 (5 Oct 2012 version) rows 1 and 2 show 5% for OTPs from 19 Jul 2005 to 29 Aug 2010.
Minimum cash down payment, HDB concessionary loan
lending.min-cash-down-payment.hdb-loan · in force from 1 Jan 2009 · Unverified in part
The HDB loan has no minimum cash payment; CPF can cover the whole down payment.
Min cash
0%
Applies to
HDB loan: the down payment can be paid fully from the CPF Ordinary Account, in cash, or both
In force from 1 Jan 2009. Source: mynicehome.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Unverified: check the source before you rely on this row.
Notes
Start date is a placeholder (database start); when 'no minimum cash' began is not stated on the page read. MyNiceHome (read 4 Oct 2026) says for the BTO down payment at signing the Agreement for Lease: '10% of the purchase price, which can be paid in full using your CPF Ordinary Account (OA), with cash, or with a combination of both. No minimum cash payment is required.' For a bank loan the same page says the BTO down payment at that stage is 20% of the purchase price with at least 5-10% in cash (depending on a 75% or 55% LTV limit), which matches the MAS minimum cash table. HDB loan: the full 25% down payment (75% LTV) can be CPF; page does not state a start date.
Maximum bank-loan tenure, private property (including ECs)
lending.max-tenure.private · in force from 6 Oct 2012 · Unverified in part
Bank loans for private homes may not run longer than 35 years.
Max years
35 years
Other limits
LTV falls by 20 pp if tenure is over 30 years or the loan runs past age 65 (see lending.ltv.bank)
In force from 6 Oct 2012. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Introduced by the MAS release of 6 Oct 2012 (OTP or S&P on or after 6 Oct 2012; for refinancing, application on or after 6 Oct 2012, with tenure plus years since first disbursement not above 35 years). Current MAS explainer: non-HDB properties 35 years. MAS Notice 632 paragraph 21.
Earlier versions (1)
1 Jan 2009 to 5 Oct 2012 · Unverified
There was no regulatory cap on bank-loan tenure for private homes before 6 Oct 2012.
Max years
–
Other limits
No regulatory cap on tenure
In force from 1 Jan 2009 to 5 Oct 2012. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Unverified: check the source before you rely on this row.
Notes
Inferred. The 6 Oct 2012 MAS release says the maximum tenure of new residential property loans 'will be capped at 35 years' and that average tenure had risen from 25 to 29 years in three years; it does not say in so many words that no cap existed before. Start date is a placeholder (database start).
Maximum bank-loan tenure, HDB flat
lending.max-tenure.bank-loan-hdb · in force from 28 Aug 2013 · Unverified in part
Bank loans for HDB flats may not run longer than 30 years.
Max years
30 years
Other limits
LTV falls if tenure is over 25 years or the loan runs past age 65 (see lending.ltv.bank)
In force from 28 Aug 2013. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MND/HDB release 27 Aug 2013: MAS cut the maximum tenure of new bank loans and refinancing facilities for HDB flats (including DBSS flats) from 35 to 30 years; OTP granted on or after 28 Aug 2013; for refinancing, application on or after 28 Aug 2013. Exception: borrowers holding an HDB Letter of Invitation to select a flat from a sales exercise launched before Jul 2013 keep up to 35 years. Current MAS explainer: HDB flats 30 years; MyNiceHome: financial institutions 'up to 30 years'. MAS Notice 632 paragraph 22.
Earlier versions (2)
6 Oct 2012 to 27 Aug 2013
Bank loans for HDB flats could run up to 35 years.
Max years
35 years
Other limits
LTV falls if tenure is over 30 years or the loan runs past age 65
In force from 6 Oct 2012 to 27 Aug 2013. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MAS release 6 Oct 2012: the 35-year cap applies to both private properties and HDB flats.
1 Jan 2009 to 5 Oct 2012 · Unverified
There was no regulatory cap on bank-loan tenure for HDB flats before 6 Oct 2012.
Max years
–
Other limits
No regulatory cap on tenure
In force from 1 Jan 2009 to 5 Oct 2012. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Unverified: check the source before you rely on this row.
Notes
Inferred, same reason as lending.max-tenure.private. The 27 Aug 2013 release says the later cut was 'from 35 years to 30 years', which fits the 6 Oct 2012 cap of 35 years applying to HDB flats ('both private properties and HDB flats'). Start date is a placeholder (database start).
Maximum HDB-loan tenure
lending.max-tenure.hdb-loan · in force from 27 Aug 2013 · Unverified in part
HDB loans run up to 25 years, and less if age or flat lease limits bite.
Max years
25 years
Other limits
Capped at the shortest of 25 years, 65 minus the average age of the applicants, and the remaining lease of the flat minus 20 years
In force from 27 Aug 2013. Source: hdb.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Cut from 30 to 25 years by the MND/HDB release of 27 Aug 2013 (Annex C): HLE letter applications received on or after 27 Aug 2013, 5:30pm, and sales exercises launched from Jul 2013. Current HDB page: 'Capped at whichever is the shortest: 25 years; 65 years minus the average age of the applicants; or remaining lease of the flat minus 20 years.' MyNiceHome gives the same.
Earlier versions (1)
1 Jan 2009 to 26 Aug 2013 · Unverified
HDB loans could run up to 30 years.
Max years
30 years
Other limits
–
In force from 1 Jan 2009 to 26 Aug 2013. Source: mas.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Unverified: check the source before you rely on this row.
Notes
Start date is a placeholder (database start). The 27 Aug 2013 release, Annex C, says 'Currently, HDB offers housing loans with a maximum loan tenure of 30 years'; when 30 years began is not stated.
CPF and housing
CPF interest rates, the HDB loan rate, housing withdrawal limits and retirement sums.
The OA earns 2.5% a year, the legislated minimum, because the bank-rate peg is far below the floor.
Rate
2.5%
Floor
2.5
Peg
3-month average of major local banks' interest rates
Review
quarterly
In force from 1 Jan 2008. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF page 'Earning CPF interest' (updated 15 Sep 2026): 2.5% from 1 Oct 2026 to 31 Dec 2026; the pegged rate was 0.32% for May to Jul 2026. The CPF historical table (InterestRate.pdf, also read) shows an actual OA rate of 2.50% in every quarter from Q1 2001 to Q3 2024, so one version covers the whole span. The 2008-01-01 start is the start of the series Propwise tracks (the date CPF moved SMRA to the 10YSGS peg), not a rule change. The table rows read (Q1 2001 to Q3 2024) all show 2.50%. Q4 2026 rate also in the CPF release of 22 Sep 2026: https://www.cpf.gov.sg/member/infohub/news/news-releases/government-extends-4-per-cent-interest-rate-floor-on-special-medisave-and-retirement-account-monies-until-31-december-2027
CPF Special, MediSave and Retirement Account interest rate
cpf.smra-interest · in force from 1 Jan 2025
SA, MA and RA earn 4.00%, the floor, which the Government has extended to 31 Dec 2027.
Sa ma rate
4%
Ra rate
4%
Floor
4
Floor until
2027-12-31
Peg
12-month average yield of 10-year Singapore Government Securities plus 1%
In force from 1 Jan 2025. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF release of 22 Sep 2026 and the CPF 'Earning CPF interest' page (updated 15 Sep 2026): 4% from 1 Oct to 31 Dec 2026; the pegged rate (12-month average 10YSGS yield plus 1%) was 3.06% for Aug 2025 to Jul 2026. The same 4% floor rate applied in each quarter from Q1 2025 to Q3 2026 (CPF releases for those quarters read). SA is closed for members aged 55 and above from Jan 2025; MA and RA earn the same rate. floor_until is the extension stated on the page for the current quarter; it was 2025-12-31 and 2026-12-31 in earlier quarters of this span.
Earlier versions (7)
1 Oct 2024 to 31 Dec 2024
Q4 2024: SMRA earned 4.14%, the highest rate in this series.
Sa ma rate
4.14%
Ra rate
4.14%
Floor
4
Floor until
2025-12-31
Peg
12-month average yield of 10-year Singapore Government Securities plus 1%
In force from 1 Oct 2024 to 31 Dec 2024. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF release of 20 Sep 2024: SMRA 4.14% for 1 Oct to 31 Dec 2024, and the 4% floor extended to 31 Dec 2025. Not in the InterestRate.pdf table, which stops at Q3 2024.
1 Jul 2024 to 30 Sep 2024
Q3 2024: SMRA earned 4.08%.
Sa ma rate
4.08%
Ra rate
4.08%
Floor
4
Floor until
2024-12-31
Peg
12-month average yield of 10-year Singapore Government Securities plus 1%
In force from 1 Jul 2024 to 30 Sep 2024. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF release for 1 Jul to 30 Sep 2024: SMRA 4.08%, pegged rate above the floor.
1 Apr 2024 to 30 Jun 2024
Q2 2024: SMRA earned 4.05%.
Sa ma rate
4.05%
Ra rate
4.05%
Floor
4
Floor until
2024-12-31
Peg
12-month average yield of 10-year Singapore Government Securities plus 1%
In force from 1 Apr 2024 to 30 Jun 2024. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF release for 1 Apr to 30 Jun 2024: SMRA 4.05%.
1 Jan 2024 to 31 Mar 2024
Q1 2024: SA, MA and RA all earned 4.08%.
Sa ma rate
4.08%
Ra rate
4.08%
Floor
4
Floor until
2024-12-31
Peg
12-month average yield of 10-year Singapore Government Securities plus 1%
In force from 1 Jan 2024 to 31 Mar 2024. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF release for 1 Jan to 31 Mar 2024: SMRA 4.08%. From 1 Jan 2024 the RA peg is aligned with SA and MA and reviewed quarterly instead of yearly.
1 Oct 2023 to 31 Dec 2023
Q4 2023: SA and MA earned 4.04%; RA 4.00%.
Sa ma rate
4.04%
Ra rate
4%
Floor
4
Floor until
2024-12-31
Peg
12-month average yield of 10-year Singapore Government Securities plus 1%
In force from 1 Oct 2023 to 31 Dec 2023. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF release of 21 Sep 2023, table for 1 Oct to 31 Dec 2023: SMA 4.04%, RA 4%. It also extends the 4% floor to 31 Dec 2024. The InterestRate.pdf table agrees.
1 Jul 2023 to 30 Sep 2023
Q3 2023: SA and MA earned 4.01% (above the floor); RA 4.00%.
Sa ma rate
4.01%
Ra rate
4%
Floor
4
Floor until
2023-12-31
Peg
12-month average yield of 10-year Singapore Government Securities plus 1%
In force from 1 Jul 2023 to 30 Sep 2023. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF release for 1 Jul to 30 Sep 2023: SMA 4.01%, RA 4%. The InterestRate.pdf table agrees. The RA peg was yearly until 31 Dec 2023. The floor was extended to 31 Dec 2023 by the release of 21 Sep 2022.
1 Jan 2008 to 30 Jun 2023
SA, MA and RA all earned 4.00%, the floor, because the pegged rate was below it.
Sa ma rate
4%
Ra rate
4%
Floor
4
Floor until
–
Peg
12-month average yield of 10-year Singapore Government Securities plus 1%
In force from 1 Jan 2008 to 30 Jun 2023. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF historical table (InterestRate.pdf, source group FPG Finance) shows 4.00% for SA, MA and RA in each quarter from Q1 2008 to Q2 2023; the pegged ('calculated') rate was below 4% in each of them. Note 13B: from 1 Jan 2008 SMRA interest is pegged to the 12-month average 10YSGS yield plus 1%. Before 2024 the RA earned a weighted average of fixed-coupon SSGS (note 15A) and also showed 4.00% in this span. floor_until is null here because the yearly floor extensions are not tracked before 2023.
CPF extra interest on combined balances
cpf.extra-interest · in force from 1 Jan 2016
Extra 1% on the first S$60,000 below age 55; at 55 and above, extra 2% on the first S$30,000 and 1% on the next S$30,000.
Basis
combined_balances
Oa cap
S$20,000
Below 55 tiers
Up to
Rate
60,000
1%
Age 55 plus tiers
Up to
Rate
30,000
2%
60,000
1%
In force from 1 Jan 2016. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
From 1 Jan 2016 (table note 5) members aged 55 and above earn an extra 1% on the first S$30,000. The CPF release of 22 Sep 2026 states the current rule for 1 Oct to 31 Dec 2026. Tiers are cumulative bounds of combined balances (OA part capped at S$20,000). Rates are percentage points on top of the base rate. The extra interest on the OA balance goes to the SA (below 55) or RA (55 and above).
Earlier versions (1)
1 Jan 2008 to 31 Dec 2015
Extra 1% interest on the first S$60,000 of combined balances for all members, with at most S$20,000 from the OA.
Basis
combined_balances
Oa cap
S$20,000
Below 55 tiers
Up to
Rate
60,000
1%
Age 55 plus tiers
Up to
Rate
60,000
1%
In force from 1 Jan 2008 to 31 Dec 2015. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF historical table note 4: from 1 Jan 2008 an extra 1% is paid on the first S$60,000 of combined balances, capped at S$20,000 for OA. Extra interest earned on OA money goes to the SA or RA.
HDB concessionary housing loan interest rate
cpf.hdb-concessionary-rate · in force from 1 Apr 2015
The HDB loan rate is the CPF OA rate plus 0.1 pp: 2.6% a year, unchanged for 1 Oct to 31 Dec 2026.
Rate
2.6%
Spread over oa pp
0.1
Oa rate
2.5%
Review
quarterly
In force from 1 Apr 2015. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF release of 22 Sep 2026: HDB concessionary rate stays at 2.6% from 1 Oct to 31 Dec 2026, pegged at 0.1 pp above the OA rate (2.5% floor). The rate was 2.6% in every CPF release read: Q2 2015, Q3 2015, Q1 2016, Q3 2023, Q3 2024, Q4 2024, Q1 to Q4 2025 and Q1 to Q4 2026. Other quarters were not opened one by one. Because the OA rate was 2.5% in every quarter (CPF table), the peg gives 2.6% throughout. The earliest CPF release found is Q2 2015, so the start date is not pinned before 2015-04-01; confidence is verified for the rate from that date. hdb.gov.sg interest-rate page returned HTTP 403 to a script and was not read.
CPF housing Valuation Limit and Withdrawal Limit
cpf.housing-withdrawal-limit · in force from 26 May 2026 · Unverified in part
OA use is capped at the lower of price and valuation (Valuation Limit); with a bank loan and the BRS set aside, up to 120% of that (Withdrawal Limit).
Valuation limit
100%
Valuation limit basis
lower of purchase price and valuation price at time of purchase
Withdrawal limit
120%
Applies to
HDB flat or private property bought with a bank loan
Condition
Basic Retirement Sum set aside to use OA above the Valuation Limit
In force from 26 May 2026. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Unverified: check the source before you rely on this row.
Notes
Rule text verified on CPF page 'How much CPF savings you can use for your home purchase' (last updated 26 May 2026). The start date is NOT pinned: effective_from is the date of that page, the earliest date at which Propwise read the rule, so confidence is unverified. CPF search results show the 120% limit in CPF documents from at least 2017; the first date it applied was not found. For a resale HDB flat bought with an HDB loan, the page gives the Valuation Limit then allows OA use for the remaining loan if the BRS is set aside, with no 120% figure.
CPF housing usage: lease must cover youngest buyer to age 95
cpf.housing-lease-age-rule · in force from 26 May 2026 · Unverified in part
The remaining lease must last the youngest CPF-using buyer to age 95 for full CPF use; otherwise OA use is capped at a percentage of the lower of price and valuation.
Cover age
95
Applies to
youngest buyer using CPF
If not covered
OA use capped at a percentage of the lower of purchase price and valuation price
In force from 26 May 2026. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Unverified: check the source before you rely on this row.
Notes
Rule text verified on the same CPF page (last updated 26 May 2026). The start date is NOT pinned: effective_from is that page date. The percentage (pro-rated limit) is not stated on the page; CPF's housing usage calculator gives it. Other CPF pages mention older conditions (for example flats with under 60 years of lease left) that were not checked.
CPF Basic Retirement Sum (BRS)
cpf.basic-retirement-sum · in force from 1 Jan 2026
CPF Basic Retirement Sum for members turning 55 in 2026: S$110,200.
Amount
S$110,200
Cohort year
2026 years
Multiple of brs
1
In force from 1 Jan 2026 to 31 Dec 2026. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF page 'What is the CPF retirement sum' (updated 20 May 2026): BRS S$110,200, FRS S$220,400, current ERS S$440,800.
Announced, not yet in force (1)
From 1 Jan 2027
CPF Basic Retirement Sum for members turning 55 in 2027: S$114,100.
Amount
S$114,100
Cohort year
2027 years
Multiple of brs
1
In force from 1 Jan 2027. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF page 'What is the CPF retirement sum' (updated 20 May 2026): announced values for members turning 55 in 2027. Not yet in force on 2026-10-04; this row becomes the current version on 2027-01-01.
Earlier versions (9)
1 Jan 2025 to 31 Dec 2025
CPF Basic Retirement Sum for members turning 55 in 2025: S$106,500.
Amount
S$106,500
Cohort year
2025 years
Multiple of brs
1
In force from 1 Jan 2025 to 31 Dec 2025. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF page 'What is the CPF retirement sum' (updated 20 May 2026). The ERS was raised from 3x to 4x the BRS from 1 Jan 2025 (it would have been 319,500 at 3x), per CPF and MOF Budget 2024 Annex F-1.
1 Jan 2024 to 31 Dec 2024
CPF Basic Retirement Sum for members turning 55 in 2024: S$102,900.
MOF Budget 2021 Annex C-2 (hosted on isomer-user-content.by.gov.sg, a gov.sg site): sums for members reaching 55 in 2021 and 2022.
1 Jan 2020 to 31 Dec 2020
CPF Basic Retirement Sum for members turning 55 in 2020: S$90,500.
Amount
S$90,500
Cohort year
2020 years
Multiple of brs
1
In force from 1 Jan 2020 to 31 Dec 2020. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF Retirement Sums.pdf table (years 2017 to 2020).
1 Jan 2019 to 31 Dec 2019
CPF Basic Retirement Sum for members turning 55 in 2019: S$88,000.
Amount
S$88,000
Cohort year
2019 years
Multiple of brs
1
In force from 1 Jan 2019 to 31 Dec 2019. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF Retirement Sums.pdf table (years 2017 to 2020).
1 Jan 2018 to 31 Dec 2018
CPF Basic Retirement Sum for members turning 55 in 2018: S$85,500.
Amount
S$85,500
Cohort year
2018 years
Multiple of brs
1
In force from 1 Jan 2018 to 31 Dec 2018. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF Retirement Sums.pdf table (years 2017 to 2020).
1 Jan 2017 to 31 Dec 2017
CPF Basic Retirement Sum for members turning 55 in 2017: S$83,000.
Amount
S$83,000
Cohort year
2017 years
Multiple of brs
1
In force from 1 Jan 2017 to 31 Dec 2017. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF Retirement Sums.pdf table (years 2017 to 2020).
CPF Full Retirement Sum (FRS)
cpf.full-retirement-sum · in force from 1 Jan 2026
CPF Full Retirement Sum for members turning 55 in 2026: S$220,400.
Amount
S$220,400
Cohort year
2026 years
Multiple of brs
2
In force from 1 Jan 2026 to 31 Dec 2026. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF page 'What is the CPF retirement sum' (updated 20 May 2026): BRS S$110,200, FRS S$220,400, current ERS S$440,800.
Announced, not yet in force (1)
From 1 Jan 2027
CPF Full Retirement Sum for members turning 55 in 2027: S$228,200.
Amount
S$228,200
Cohort year
2027 years
Multiple of brs
2
In force from 1 Jan 2027. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF page 'What is the CPF retirement sum' (updated 20 May 2026): announced values for members turning 55 in 2027. Not yet in force on 2026-10-04; this row becomes the current version on 2027-01-01.
Earlier versions (9)
1 Jan 2025 to 31 Dec 2025
CPF Full Retirement Sum for members turning 55 in 2025: S$213,000.
Amount
S$213,000
Cohort year
2025 years
Multiple of brs
2
In force from 1 Jan 2025 to 31 Dec 2025. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF page 'What is the CPF retirement sum' (updated 20 May 2026). The ERS was raised from 3x to 4x the BRS from 1 Jan 2025 (it would have been 319,500 at 3x), per CPF and MOF Budget 2024 Annex F-1.
1 Jan 2024 to 31 Dec 2024
CPF Full Retirement Sum for members turning 55 in 2024: S$205,800.
MOF Budget 2021 Annex C-2 (hosted on isomer-user-content.by.gov.sg, a gov.sg site): sums for members reaching 55 in 2021 and 2022. FRS is 2x BRS.
1 Jan 2020 to 31 Dec 2020
CPF Full Retirement Sum for members turning 55 in 2020: S$181,000.
Amount
S$181,000
Cohort year
2020 years
Multiple of brs
2
In force from 1 Jan 2020 to 31 Dec 2020. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF Retirement Sums.pdf table (years 2017 to 2020). FRS is 2x BRS.
1 Jan 2019 to 31 Dec 2019
CPF Full Retirement Sum for members turning 55 in 2019: S$176,000.
Amount
S$176,000
Cohort year
2019 years
Multiple of brs
2
In force from 1 Jan 2019 to 31 Dec 2019. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF Retirement Sums.pdf table (years 2017 to 2020). FRS is 2x BRS.
1 Jan 2018 to 31 Dec 2018
CPF Full Retirement Sum for members turning 55 in 2018: S$171,000.
Amount
S$171,000
Cohort year
2018 years
Multiple of brs
2
In force from 1 Jan 2018 to 31 Dec 2018. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF Retirement Sums.pdf table (years 2017 to 2020). FRS is 2x BRS.
1 Jan 2017 to 31 Dec 2017
CPF Full Retirement Sum for members turning 55 in 2017: S$166,000.
Amount
S$166,000
Cohort year
2017 years
Multiple of brs
2
In force from 1 Jan 2017 to 31 Dec 2017. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF Retirement Sums.pdf table (years 2017 to 2020). FRS is 2x BRS.
CPF Enhanced Retirement Sum (ERS)
cpf.enhanced-retirement-sum · in force from 1 Jan 2026
CPF Enhanced Retirement Sum for members turning 55 in 2026: S$440,800 (4x BRS).
Amount
S$440,800
Cohort year
2026 years
Multiple of brs
4
In force from 1 Jan 2026 to 31 Dec 2026. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF page 'What is the CPF retirement sum' (updated 20 May 2026): BRS S$110,200, FRS S$220,400, current ERS S$440,800. The ERS is the most a member aged 55 and above can put in the RA; it applies to anyone 55 and above in that year, not only to the cohort.
Announced, not yet in force (1)
From 1 Jan 2027
CPF Enhanced Retirement Sum for members turning 55 in 2027: S$456,400 (4x BRS).
Amount
S$456,400
Cohort year
2027 years
Multiple of brs
4
In force from 1 Jan 2027. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF page 'What is the CPF retirement sum' (updated 20 May 2026): announced values for members turning 55 in 2027. Not yet in force on 2026-10-04; this row becomes the current version on 2027-01-01. The ERS is the most a member aged 55 and above can put in the RA; it applies to anyone 55 and above in that year, not only to the cohort.
Earlier versions (9)
1 Jan 2025 to 31 Dec 2025
CPF Enhanced Retirement Sum for members turning 55 in 2025: S$426,000 (4x BRS).
Amount
S$426,000
Cohort year
2025 years
Multiple of brs
4
In force from 1 Jan 2025 to 31 Dec 2025. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF page 'What is the CPF retirement sum' (updated 20 May 2026). The ERS was raised from 3x to 4x the BRS from 1 Jan 2025 (it would have been 319,500 at 3x), per CPF and MOF Budget 2024 Annex F-1. The ERS is the most a member aged 55 and above can put in the RA; it applies to anyone 55 and above in that year, not only to the cohort.
1 Jan 2024 to 31 Dec 2024
CPF Enhanced Retirement Sum for members turning 55 in 2024: S$308,700 (3x BRS).
MOF Budget 2022 Annex E-3: sums for 2023 to 2027. The ERS is the most a member aged 55 and above can put in the RA; it applies to anyone 55 and above in that year, not only to the cohort.
1 Jan 2023 to 31 Dec 2023
CPF Enhanced Retirement Sum for members turning 55 in 2023: S$298,200 (3x BRS).
MOF Budget 2022 Annex E-3 (hosted on isomer-user-content.by.gov.sg, a gov.sg site): sums for 2023 to 2027. The ERS is the most a member aged 55 and above can put in the RA; it applies to anyone 55 and above in that year, not only to the cohort.
1 Jan 2022 to 31 Dec 2022
CPF Enhanced Retirement Sum for members turning 55 in 2022: S$288,000 (3x BRS).
MOF Budget 2021 Annex C-2; also in MOF Budget 2022 Annex E-3 as previously announced. The ERS is the most a member aged 55 and above can put in the RA; it applies to anyone 55 and above in that year, not only to the cohort.
1 Jan 2021 to 31 Dec 2021
CPF Enhanced Retirement Sum for members turning 55 in 2021: S$279,000 (3x BRS).
MOF Budget 2021 Annex C-2 (hosted on isomer-user-content.by.gov.sg, a gov.sg site): sums for members reaching 55 in 2021 and 2022. The ERS is the most a member aged 55 and above can put in the RA; it applies to anyone 55 and above in that year, not only to the cohort.
1 Jan 2020 to 31 Dec 2020
CPF Enhanced Retirement Sum for members turning 55 in 2020: S$271,500 (3x BRS).
Amount
S$271,500
Cohort year
2020 years
Multiple of brs
3
In force from 1 Jan 2020 to 31 Dec 2020. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF Retirement Sums.pdf table (years 2017 to 2020). The ERS is the most a member aged 55 and above can put in the RA; it applies to anyone 55 and above in that year, not only to the cohort.
1 Jan 2019 to 31 Dec 2019
CPF Enhanced Retirement Sum for members turning 55 in 2019: S$264,000 (3x BRS).
Amount
S$264,000
Cohort year
2019 years
Multiple of brs
3
In force from 1 Jan 2019 to 31 Dec 2019. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF Retirement Sums.pdf table (years 2017 to 2020). The ERS is the most a member aged 55 and above can put in the RA; it applies to anyone 55 and above in that year, not only to the cohort.
1 Jan 2018 to 31 Dec 2018
CPF Enhanced Retirement Sum for members turning 55 in 2018: S$256,500 (3x BRS).
Amount
S$256,500
Cohort year
2018 years
Multiple of brs
3
In force from 1 Jan 2018 to 31 Dec 2018. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF Retirement Sums.pdf table (years 2017 to 2020). The ERS is the most a member aged 55 and above can put in the RA; it applies to anyone 55 and above in that year, not only to the cohort.
1 Jan 2017 to 31 Dec 2017
CPF Enhanced Retirement Sum for members turning 55 in 2017: S$249,000 (3x BRS).
Amount
S$249,000
Cohort year
2017 years
Multiple of brs
3
In force from 1 Jan 2017 to 31 Dec 2017. Source: cpf.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
CPF Retirement Sums.pdf table (years 2017 to 2020). The ERS is the most a member aged 55 and above can put in the RA; it applies to anyone 55 and above in that year, not only to the cohort.
HDB: income ceilings, grants and resale rules
Income ceilings, grants, minimum occupation periods and wait-out rules for HDB flats and ECs.
HDB income ceiling, families buying a new flat from HDB (BTO and SBF)
hdb.income-ceiling.bto-family · in force from 24 Aug 2026
Families can buy a new HDB flat if monthly household income is S$16,000 or less (S$8,000 for 2-room Flexi 99-year and lower-ceiling 3-room projects).
Ceiling
S$16,000
Low ceiling flats
S$8,000
In force from 24 Aug 2026. Source: hdb.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Applies to households that apply for an HFE letter on or after 24 Aug 2026 (HDB release dated 23 Aug 2026; Annex A Table A1: previous S$14,000, revised S$16,000; 2-room Flexi 99-year and CCA rows as listed there). Households whose HFE application was filed before 24 Aug 2026 are assessed under the old ceiling unless they cancel and re-apply (Annex B). 3-room BTO projects are either S$16,000 or S$8,000, set per project at launch (couples-and-families page). Same release is mirrored at mnd.gov.sg. NDR 2026 announced the change.
Earlier versions (2)
11 Sep 2019 to 23 Aug 2026
Families could buy a new HDB flat if monthly household income was S$14,000 or less (S$7,000 for 2-room Flexi 99-year and lower-ceiling 3-room projects).
Ceiling
S$14,000
Low ceiling flats
S$7,000
In force from 11 Sep 2019 to 23 Aug 2026. Source: mnd.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MND release dated 10 Sep 2019: ceiling raised from S$12,000 to S$14,000, implemented from 11 Sep 2019. Annex C Table C1: 2-room Flexi 99-year S$7,000; 3-room S$7,000 or S$14,000 depending on project; 4-room or bigger S$14,000. Annex C is at https://www.mnd.gov.sg/api/media/16832541-e641-4d8e-ad73-d4dd0a361aa6.
24 Aug 2015 to 10 Sep 2019
Families could buy a new HDB flat if monthly household income was S$12,000 or less (S$6,000 for 2-room and lower-ceiling 3-room projects).
Ceiling
S$12,000
Low ceiling flats
S$6,000
In force from 24 Aug 2015 to 10 Sep 2019. Source: mnd.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MND and HDB joint release dated 24 Aug 2015: ceiling raised from S$10,000 to S$12,000 with effect from 24 Aug 2015. Annex B1 table: 2-room S$6,000; 3-room S$6,000 or S$12,000 depending on project; 4-room or bigger S$12,000. low_ceiling_flats means the lower tier (2-room, and 3-room projects set at the lower ceiling). Annex B1 is at https://www.mnd.gov.sg/api/media/59c274e1-79bd-4bd8-8a60-8892ef652628.
HDB income ceiling, singles (aged 35+) buying a new 2-room Flexi flat
hdb.income-ceiling.bto-single · in force from 24 Aug 2026
Singles can buy a new 2-room Flexi flat (99-year) if monthly household income is S$8,000 or less.
Ceiling
S$8,000
In force from 24 Aug 2026. Source: hdb.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Applies to HFE letter applications from 24 Aug 2026. From the Oct 2024 sales exercise singles may apply for new 2-room Flexi flats in Standard, Plus and Prime projects (HDB Standard, Plus and Prime framework page). Annex A Table A2: SSC and Joint Singles both S$8,000 for the 99-year 2-room Flexi; S$16,000 for CCA and short-lease 2-room Flexi.
Earlier versions (2)
11 Sep 2019 to 23 Aug 2026
Singles could buy a new 2-room Flexi flat (99-year) if monthly household income was S$7,000 or less.
Ceiling
S$7,000
In force from 11 Sep 2019 to 23 Aug 2026. Source: mnd.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MND release dated 10 Sep 2019: singles ceiling raised from S$6,000 to S$7,000, implemented from 11 Sep 2019 (Annex D Table D1).
24 Aug 2015 to 10 Sep 2019
Singles could buy a new 2-room flat in non-mature estates if monthly household income was S$6,000 or less.
Ceiling
S$6,000
In force from 24 Aug 2015 to 10 Sep 2019. Source: mnd.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MND release dated 24 Aug 2015: singles ceiling raised from S$5,000 to S$6,000 from 24 Aug 2015 (Annex B2: 2-room BTO or balance flat in non-mature estates, SSC and Joint Singles schemes). Singles could then buy only 2-room flats in non-mature estates. Resale ceilings for singles are in hdb.income-ceiling.resale-grant.
HDB income ceiling, extended families buying a new flat (including 3Gen)
hdb.income-ceiling.bto-extended-family · in force from 24 Aug 2026 · Unverified in part
Extended families can buy a new flat if combined monthly income is S$24,000 or less and each family nucleus earns S$16,000 or less.
Ceiling
S$24,000
Per nucleus cap
S$16,000
In force from 24 Aug 2026. Source: hdb.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Annex A note: revised extended-family ceiling is S$24,000 (1.5 times the family ceiling) and the income of each family nucleus cannot exceed S$16,000. Applies to HFE letter applications from 24 Aug 2026. Same ceiling applies to resale flats with CPF housing grants and to HDB loans (HDB couples-and-families page, extended family guide https://www.hdb.gov.sg/-/media/buying-a-flat/flat-grant-and-loan-eligibility/couples-and-families/Income-ceiling-for-extended-family-guide.pdf). Where the 3-room project ceiling is S$16,000 the extended ceiling is S$24,000.
Earlier versions (2)
11 Sep 2019 to 23 Aug 2026 · Unverified
Extended families could buy a new flat if combined monthly income was S$21,000 or less.
Ceiling
S$21,000
Per nucleus cap
S$14,000
In force from 11 Sep 2019 to 23 Aug 2026. Source: mnd.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Unverified: check the source before you rely on this row.
Notes
Value is derived. MND Annex C (10 Sep 2019) note says the extended-family ceiling is 1.5 times the generic ceiling and does not apply to ECs; generic was S$14,000, so S$21,000. Figure not printed on the page. Per-nucleus cap assumed equal to the generic ceiling; not stated for 2019.
24 Aug 2015 to 10 Sep 2019 · Unverified
Extended families could buy a new flat if combined monthly income was 1.5 times the family ceiling, S$18,000 or less.
Ceiling
S$18,000
Per nucleus cap
S$12,000
In force from 24 Aug 2015 to 10 Sep 2019. Source: mnd.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Unverified: check the source before you rely on this row.
Notes
Value is derived. MND Annex B1 (24 Aug 2015) note (a) says the extended-family ceiling is 1.5 times the generic ceiling; the generic ceiling was S$12,000, so S$18,000. The figure S$18,000 and the per-nucleus cap are not printed on the page. Per-nucleus cap is assumed equal to the generic ceiling; not stated for 2015.
Income ceiling, families buying a new Executive Condominium from a developer
hdb.income-ceiling.ec · in force from 24 Aug 2026
Households can buy a new EC unit if monthly household income is S$18,000 or less, for ECs on land tenders that closed on or after 24 Aug 2026.
Ceiling
S$18,000
In force from 24 Aug 2026. Source: hdb.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
TRIGGER IS THE TENDER, not the buyer: applies to new units in ECs with land sale tender closing dates on or after 24 Aug 2026. It does not apply to balance units in existing ECs or new units in ECs with tenders awarded before 24 Aug 2026; those keep S$16,000. Singles under the Joint Singles Scheme use the same S$18,000 (Annex A Table A2). HDB release dated 23 Aug 2026.
Earlier versions (2)
11 Sep 2019 to 23 Aug 2026
Households could buy a new EC unit if monthly household income was S$16,000 or less.
Ceiling
S$16,000
In force from 11 Sep 2019 to 23 Aug 2026. Source: mnd.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MND release dated 10 Sep 2019: EC ceiling raised from S$14,000 to S$16,000, implemented from 11 Sep 2019. After 24 Aug 2026 this ceiling still applies to balance units in existing ECs and new units in ECs whose land tender was awarded before 24 Aug 2026 (see the 2026 version).
24 Aug 2015 to 10 Sep 2019
Households could buy a new EC unit if monthly household income was S$14,000 or less.
Ceiling
S$14,000
In force from 24 Aug 2015 to 10 Sep 2019. Source: mnd.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MND release dated 24 Aug 2015: EC ceiling raised from S$12,000 to S$14,000 from 24 Aug 2015. The EC ceiling has no extended-family multiple (MND Annex C, 2019).
Income ceiling for CPF Housing Grant on resale flats (families and singles)
hdb.income-ceiling.resale-grant · in force from 24 Aug 2026
Buyers of resale flats with a CPF Housing Grant need monthly household income of S$16,000 or less (singles alone S$8,000).
Family
16,000
Single ssc
8,000
Joint singles or with parents
16,000
In force from 24 Aug 2026. Source: hdb.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Applies to HFE letter applications from 24 Aug 2026. HDB release dated 23 Aug 2026, Annex A. Current grant pages: https://www.mynicehome.gov.sg/get-started/hdb-grants-guide/ (families S$16,000, singles S$8,000) and the HDB singles CPF Housing Grant page (S$8,000 alone, S$16,000 with family or other singles). A resale Standard or unclassified flat bought without any CPF housing grant has no income ceiling. The Enhanced CPF Housing Grant keeps a lower ceiling (see hdb.ehg).
Earlier versions (2)
11 Sep 2019 to 23 Aug 2026
Buyers of resale flats with a CPF Housing Grant needed monthly household income of S$14,000 or less (singles alone S$7,000).
Family
14,000
Single ssc
7,000
Joint singles or with parents
14,000
In force from 11 Sep 2019 to 23 Aug 2026. Source: mnd.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MND release dated 10 Sep 2019, implemented from 11 Sep 2019. Annex C Table C1 (resale flat with housing grant S$14,000) and Annex D Table D1 (SSC S$7,000 for up to a 5-room resale flat; Joint Singles and single with parents S$14,000).
24 Aug 2015 to 10 Sep 2019
Buyers of resale flats with a CPF Housing Grant needed monthly household income of S$12,000 or less (singles alone S$6,000).
Family
12,000
Single ssc
6,000
Joint singles or with parents
12,000
In force from 24 Aug 2015 to 10 Sep 2019. Source: mnd.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MND release dated 24 Aug 2015 and Annexes B1 and B2: families S$12,000; singles under the Single Singapore Citizen scheme S$6,000 (up to a 5-room resale flat); singles under the Joint Singles scheme or buying with parents S$12,000. There is no income ceiling for a resale flat bought without a grant. This ceiling also applied to the HDB loan (see hdb.income-ceiling.hdb-loan).
Income ceiling for an HDB housing loan (families and singles)
hdb.income-ceiling.hdb-loan · in force from 24 Aug 2026
An HDB housing loan needs monthly household income of S$16,000 or less (singles alone S$8,000).
Family
16,000
Single ssc
8,000
Joint singles or with parents
16,000
In force from 24 Aug 2026. Source: hdb.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Applies to HFE letter applications from 24 Aug 2026 (HDB release dated 23 Aug 2026). Current loan pages: https://www.mynicehome.gov.sg/get-started/hdb-loans-guide/ and https://www.hdb.gov.sg/buying-a-flat/flat-grant-and-loan-eligibility/housing-loan/housing-loan-from-hdb (families S$16,000; singles under SSC S$8,000). Extended families S$24,000.
Earlier versions (2)
11 Sep 2019 to 23 Aug 2026
An HDB housing loan needed monthly household income of S$14,000 or less (singles alone S$7,000).
Family
14,000
Single ssc
7,000
Joint singles or with parents
14,000
In force from 11 Sep 2019 to 23 Aug 2026. Source: mnd.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MND release dated 10 Sep 2019, implemented from 11 Sep 2019 (Annex C Table C1 and Annex D Table D1).
24 Aug 2015 to 10 Sep 2019
An HDB concessionary loan needed monthly household income of S$12,000 or less (singles alone S$6,000).
Family
12,000
Single ssc
6,000
Joint singles or with parents
12,000
In force from 24 Aug 2015 to 10 Sep 2019. Source: mnd.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MND release dated 24 Aug 2015, Annexes B1 and B2 (concessionary loan revised to S$12,000 for families; S$6,000 for singles under SSC; S$12,000 for Joint Singles and singles with parents). The DBSS loan ceiling was a separate lower figure and is not recorded.
Income ceiling for seniors, Lease Buyback, Silver Housing Bonus, short-lease 2-room Flexi and CCA
hdb.income-ceiling.seniors-monetisation · in force from 24 Aug 2026
Seniors need monthly household income of S$16,000 or less for Lease Buyback, Silver Housing Bonus and short-lease flats and CCAs from HDB.
Ceiling
S$16,000
In force from 24 Aug 2026. Source: hdb.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
HDB Annex A (release dated 23 Aug 2026), paragraph 2c: raised from S$14,000 to S$16,000 for the Lease Buyback Scheme, Silver Housing Bonus after right-sizing to a 3-room or smaller flat, and purchase of a Community Care Apartment or short-lease 2-room Flexi flat from HDB. Implementation trigger for this group is the HFE letter application on or after 24 Aug 2026 (stated for the main measures; the annex does not give a separate date for seniors).
Earlier versions (2)
11 Sep 2019 to 23 Aug 2026
Seniors needed monthly household income of S$14,000 or less for Lease Buyback, Silver Housing Bonus and short-lease 2-room Flexi flats.
Ceiling
S$14,000
In force from 11 Sep 2019 to 23 Aug 2026. Source: mnd.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MND Annex C (10 Sep 2019), paragraph 3b: raised from S$12,000 to S$14,000 for the Lease Buyback Scheme, Silver Housing Bonus (right-sizing to a 2- or 3-room flat) and short-lease 2-room Flexi purchase. Implemented from 11 Sep 2019.
24 Aug 2015 to 10 Sep 2019
Seniors needed monthly household income of S$12,000 or less for Lease Buyback, Silver Housing Bonus and short-lease 2-room Flexi flats.
Ceiling
S$12,000
In force from 24 Aug 2015 to 10 Sep 2019. Source: mnd.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MND release dated 24 Aug 2015: elderly ceiling raised from S$10,000 to S$12,000 for the Lease Buyback Scheme, the Silver Housing Bonus and short-lease 2-room Flexi flats.
Income ceiling for second-timer support (Fresh Start Housing Scheme, Step-Up CPF Housing Grant)
hdb.income-ceiling.second-timer-support · in force from 24 Aug 2026
Second-timer families need monthly household income of S$8,000 or less for the Fresh Start scheme and Step-Up grant; the PPHS ceiling is also S$8,000.
Ceiling
S$8,000
Pphs ceiling
S$8,000
In force from 24 Aug 2026. Source: hdb.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
HDB Annex A (release dated 23 Aug 2026), paragraph 2a and 2b: PPHS ceiling raised from S$7,000 to S$8,000; Fresh Start and Step-Up ceiling raised from S$7,000 to S$8,000. Trigger date is the HFE letter application on or after 24 Aug 2026 for the main measures.
Earlier versions (1)
11 Sep 2019 to 23 Aug 2026
Second-timer families needed monthly household income of S$7,000 or less for the Fresh Start scheme and Step-Up grant.
Ceiling
S$7,000
Pphs ceiling
–
In force from 11 Sep 2019 to 23 Aug 2026. Source: mnd.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MND Annex C (10 Sep 2019), paragraph 3a: raised from S$6,000 to S$7,000. The Parenthood Provisional Housing Scheme (PPHS) ceiling was S$7,000 in 2024 (MND release 5 Mar 2024, footnote 6); pphs_ceiling is left null for this period because the 2019 date for PPHS is not pinned.
Enhanced CPF Housing Grant (EHG), amounts by monthly household income
hdb.ehg · in force from 20 Aug 2024
Up to S$120,000 for first-timer families (income up to S$9,000) and up to S$60,000 for first-timer singles (income up to S$4,500), tiered by income.
Income ceiling family
S$9,000
Income ceiling single
S$4,500
Max family
S$120,000
Max single
S$60,000
Family bands
Income up to
Amount
1,500
S$120,000
2,000
S$110,000
2,500
S$105,000
3,000
S$95,000
3,500
S$90,000
4,000
S$80,000
4,500
S$70,000
5,000
S$65,000
5,500
S$55,000
6,000
S$50,000
6,500
S$40,000
7,000
S$30,000
7,500
S$25,000
8,000
S$20,000
8,500
S$10,000
9,000
S$5,000
Single bands
Income up to
Amount
750
S$60,000
1,000
S$55,000
1,250
S$52,500
1,500
S$47,500
1,750
S$45,000
2,000
S$40,000
2,250
S$35,000
2,500
S$32,500
2,750
S$27,500
3,000
S$25,000
3,250
S$20,000
3,500
S$15,000
3,750
S$12,500
4,000
S$10,000
4,250
S$5,000
4,500
S$2,500
In force from 20 Aug 2024. Source: hdb.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
HDB page: from 20 Aug 2024 first-timer families may qualify for up to S$120,000 (couple of a first-timer and a second-timer up to S$60,000). Tables are in HDB PDFs https://www.hdb.gov.sg/-/media/buying-a-flat/flat-grant-and-loan-eligibility/couples-and-families/enhanced-cpf-housing-grant/EHG-amount-Families.pdf and https://www.hdb.gov.sg/-/media/buying-a-flat/flat-grant-and-loan-eligibility/singles/enhanced-cpf-housing-grant/EHG-amount-Singles-Aug-2024.pdf. Trigger: resale applications submitted on or after 20 Aug 2024 (HDB letter to KEOs, https://www.hdb.gov.sg/business-partners/estate-agents-and-salespersons/letters-to-keos/measures-to-cool-the-hdb-resale-market-and-provide-greater-support-for-first-time-home-buyers); the HDB page examples treat HFE letters applied for on 20 Aug 2024 as under the revised grant for new flats. Singles ceiling is S$4,500 alone, or S$9,000 when buying with other singles or with parents (HDB singles EHG page). Couples of a first-timer and a second-timer use the single bands on half of household income. Ceilings stayed at S$9,000 and S$4,500 when the other ceilings rose on 24 Aug 2026 (mynicehome grants guide, last updated 24 Aug 2026).
Earlier versions (1)
11 Sep 2019 to 19 Aug 2024
Up to S$80,000 for first-timer families (income up to S$9,000) and up to S$40,000 for first-timer singles (income up to S$4,500), tiered by income.
Income ceiling family
S$9,000
Income ceiling single
S$4,500
Max family
S$80,000
Max single
S$40,000
Family bands
Income up to
Amount
1,500
S$80,000
2,000
S$75,000
2,500
S$70,000
3,000
S$65,000
3,500
S$60,000
4,000
S$55,000
4,500
S$50,000
5,000
S$45,000
5,500
S$40,000
6,000
S$35,000
6,500
S$30,000
7,000
S$25,000
7,500
S$20,000
8,000
S$15,000
8,500
S$10,000
9,000
S$5,000
Single bands
Income up to
Amount
750
S$40,000
1,000
S$37,500
1,250
S$35,000
1,500
S$32,500
1,750
S$30,000
2,000
S$27,500
2,250
S$25,000
2,500
S$22,500
2,750
S$20,000
3,000
S$17,500
3,250
S$15,000
3,500
S$12,500
3,750
S$10,000
4,000
S$7,500
4,250
S$5,000
4,500
S$2,500
In force from 11 Sep 2019 to 19 Aug 2024. Source: mnd.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Introduced 11 Sep 2019 for new and resale flats, replacing the Additional CPF Housing Grant and the Special CPF Housing Grant (MND release dated 10 Sep 2019, https://www.mnd.gov.sg/newsroom/press-releases/view/more-affordable-and-accessible-homes-for-singaporeans-enhanced-cpf-housing-grant-for-first-timers-and-higher-income-ceilings-1; table is Annex A Table A1). Single bands are on the single's own income (SSC) with half-of-household-income for couples with a non-resident spouse. Two or more first-timer singles use the family bands. Pro-rated if the flat lease does not cover the youngest buyer to age 95. Flat lease must be at least 20 years. Last day 19 Aug 2024 follows the HDB statement that the revised EHG applies from 20 Aug 2024.
CPF Housing Grant for resale flats (Family Grant and Singles Grant), first-timers
hdb.cpf-housing-grant · in force from 14 Feb 2023 · Unverified in part
CPF Housing Grant for first-timer resale buyers: families S$80,000 (2- to 4-room) or S$50,000 (5-room or larger); singles S$40,000 or S$25,000.
Family 2 to 4 room sc sc
80,000
Family 5 room plus sc sc
50,000
Family 2 to 4 room sc spr
70,000
Family 5 room plus sc spr
40,000
First second timer 2 to 4 room
40,000
First second timer 5 room plus
25,000
Single 2 to 4 room
40,000
Single 5 room
25,000
In force from 14 Feb 2023. Source: hdb.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Increase announced in Budget 2023 for resale applications received on or after 3.30 pm, 14 Feb 2023 (Budget 2023 Annex E-1, Ministry of Finance, https://isomer-user-content.by.gov.sg/153/5389b2b9-e526-4696-b138-9fcd49096960/annexe1.pdf; HDB lists the same on https://www.hdb.gov.sg/budget-statement-2023, page not fetchable on 2026-10-04). Annex E-1 gives SC/SC family and singles amounts only. The SC/SPR (S$70,000 and S$40,000) and first-timer-and-second-timer (S$40,000 and S$25,000) amounts are from the current HDB page and are not confirmed as unchanged since Feb 2023. Income ceiling is in hdb.income-ceiling.resale-grant. Total resale grants up to S$230,000 for families and S$115,000 for singles (mynicehome grants guide).
Earlier versions (2)
20 Feb 2017 to 13 Feb 2023
CPF Housing Grant for first-timer resale buyers: families S$50,000 (4-room or smaller) or S$40,000 (5-room or larger); singles S$25,000 or S$20,000.
Family 2 to 4 room sc sc
50,000
Family 5 room plus sc sc
40,000
Family 2 to 4 room sc spr
–
Family 5 room plus sc spr
–
First second timer 2 to 4 room
–
First second timer 5 room plus
–
Single 2 to 4 room
25,000
Single 5 room
20,000
In force from 20 Feb 2017 to 13 Feb 2023. Source: mnd.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MND release dated 20 Feb 2017 (Budget 2017): grant raised from S$30,000 to S$50,000 for 4-room or smaller and to S$40,000 for 5-room or larger; singles from S$15,000 to S$25,000 (4-room or smaller) and S$20,000 (5-room). Applies to resale applications received on or after 3.30 pm, 20 Feb 2017. The page says 4-room or smaller; HDB now labels the band 2- to 4-room. SC/SPR and first-timer-and-second-timer amounts for this period were not stated.
24 Aug 2015 to 19 Feb 2017 · Unverified
Basic CPF Housing Grant for first-timer resale buyers was S$30,000 for families and S$15,000 for singles, any flat type.
Family 2 to 4 room sc sc
30,000
Family 5 room plus sc sc
30,000
Family 2 to 4 room sc spr
–
Family 5 room plus sc spr
–
First second timer 2 to 4 room
–
First second timer 5 room plus
–
Single 2 to 4 room
15,000
Single 5 room
15,000
In force from 24 Aug 2015 to 19 Feb 2017. Source: mnd.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Unverified: check the source before you rely on this row.
Notes
PLACEHOLDER start date. The MND release of 24 Aug 2015 says the basic CPF Housing Grant is S$30,000 for family and S$15,000 for singles; when the S$30,000 level started was not pinned. The 20 Feb 2017 MND release confirms S$30,000 and S$15,000 immediately before the 2017 increase. SC/SPR and first-timer-and-second-timer amounts for this period were not found.
CPF Housing Grant for new Executive Condominium units (first-timers), by monthly household income
hdb.cpf-housing-grant.ec · in force from 24 Aug 2015 · Unverified in part
First-timer EC buyers get S$30,000 (income up to S$10,000), S$20,000 (to S$11,000) or S$10,000 (to S$12,000); nothing above S$12,000 even though the EC ceiling is higher.
Grant income ceiling
S$12,000
Bands
Income up to
Sc sc
Sc spr
First second timer sc sc
10,000
30,000
20,000
15,000
11,000
20,000
10,000
10,000
12,000
10,000
0
5,000
In force from 24 Aug 2015. Source: hdb.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Unverified: check the source before you rely on this row.
Notes
PLACEHOLDER start date and partly unverified history. Current page (read 2026-10-04) lists SC/SC, SC/SPR and first-timer-and-second-timer columns. The SC/SC amounts of S$30,000, S$20,000 and S$10,000 for income to S$10,000, S$11,000 and S$12,000 are confirmed unchanged in MND Annex B1 (24 Aug 2015) and Annex C Table C2 (10 Sep 2019), which also says the EC grant ceiling did not change when the EC ceiling went to S$16,000. The SC/SPR and first-timer-and-second-timer columns are confirmed only on the current page. The S$10,000 SC/SPR withholding began on 5 Mar 2010 (MND and HDB release, archived at nas.gov.sg). The HDB table also lists S$12,001 to S$18,000 as nil. Citizen Top-Up of S$10,000 is separate.
Proximity Housing Grant (PHG), resale flats near or with parents or child
hdb.proximity-housing-grant · in force from 19 Feb 2018
PHG for resale buyers: families S$30,000 to live with parents or child and S$20,000 to live within 4 km; singles S$15,000 and S$10,000.
Family live with
30,000
Family live near
20,000
Single live with
15,000
Single live near
10,000
In force from 19 Feb 2018. Source: hdb.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Enhanced from resale applications received on or after 3.30 pm, 19 Feb 2018 (MND and HDB release dated 19 Feb 2018, https://www.mnd.gov.sg/newsroom/press-releases/view/closer-families-stronger-ties-enhanced-proximity-housing-grant-to-help-more-families-live-closer-together; the proximity test became within 4 km). Amounts unchanged in the Aug 2024 EHG change (HDB KEO letter lists PHG up to S$30,000 families and S$15,000 singles) and on the mynicehome grants guide last updated 24 Aug 2026. Singles figures are on https://www.hdb.gov.sg/buying-a-flat/flat-grant-and-loan-eligibility/singles/proximity-housing-grant. PHG has no income ceiling. Grant recipient must live with or near the parent or child during the MOP.
Earlier versions (1)
24 Aug 2015 to 18 Feb 2018
Citizen families got S$20,000 to buy a resale flat to live with or near parents or married child; singles got S$10,000 to live with parents.
Family live with
20,000
Family live near
20,000
Single live with
10,000
Single live near
–
In force from 24 Aug 2015 to 18 Feb 2018. Source: mnd.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
PHG introduced by MND and HDB with effect from 24 Aug 2015 (release dated 24 Aug 2015). It replaced the Higher-Tier CPF Housing Grant. Condition then: within 2 km or same town (stated in the 19 Feb 2018 release). Singles aged 35 and above only got the grant when living with parents.
Silver Housing Bonus (SHB), seniors right-sizing to a 3-room or smaller HDB flat
hdb.silver-housing-bonus · in force from 1 Dec 2025 · Unverified in part
SHB maximum is S$40,000: up to S$30,000 pro-rated on the RA commitment plus S$10,000 for moving to a 2-room or smaller flat or CCA.
Max total
S$40,000
Extra bonus two room or smaller
10,000
Ra amount cap
S$60,000
Private property av limit
S$31,000
In force from 1 Dec 2025. Source: hdb.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Announced at the MND Committee of Supply on 5 Mar 2025; effective 1 Dec 2025 (same release; also https://www.hdb.gov.sg/managing-my-home/retirement-planning/monetising-flat-for-retirement). Seniors qualify by committing a net increase of up to S$60,000 in the CPF Retirement Account, which can come from CPF housing refunds. Extra S$10,000 is not pro-rated. Owners of a private property with Annual Value above S$21,000 and up to S$31,000 can now qualify but get a lower maximum: up to S$10,000 (3-room) or S$20,000 (2-room). private_property_av_limit is the highest Annual Value that qualifies.
Earlier versions (1)
5 Mar 2025 to 30 Nov 2025 · Unverified
Seniors who right-sized and topped up their CPF Retirement Account in cash could get a cash bonus of up to S$30,000.
Max total
S$30,000
Extra bonus two room or smaller
0
Ra amount cap
S$60,000
Private property av limit
S$21,000
In force from 5 Mar 2025 to 30 Nov 2025. Source: hdb.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Unverified: check the source before you rely on this row.
Notes
PLACEHOLDER start date. HDB and MND release dated 5 Mar 2025 says the maximum is currently S$30,000, with a cash top-up to the RA of up to S$60,000 required, bonus pro-rated at S$1 per S$2 of top-up, and only owners of an HDB flat or a private property with Annual Value up to S$21,000 eligible. When the S$30,000 level began was not pinned (a secondary lead says the bonus rose from S$20,000 around FY2019/20). The cash top-up rule became a commitment of a net increase in the RA from 1 Dec 2025. The income ceiling for SHB is in hdb.income-ceiling.seniors-monetisation.
Minimum Occupation Period, Standard HDB flats (and unclassified flats sold before Oct 2024)
hdb.mop.standard · in force from 16 Oct 2024
Owners of Standard (and earlier unclassified) flats must live in the flat for 5 years before selling on the open market or renting out the whole flat.
Years
5 years
In force from 16 Oct 2024. Source: hdb.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
HDB page: all persons listed in an unclassified or Standard flat must physically reside for a minimum of 5 years; MOP starts from the legal completion date of the flat purchase. Start date 2024-10-16 is the first BTO launch under the Standard, Plus and Prime classification (HDB release dated 16 Oct 2024, https://www.hdb.gov.sg/hdb-pulse/news/2024/oct-bto-launch). The same 5-year MOP applied to unclassified flats before that date; its original start date was not pinned. 2-room Flexi flats on short lease and CCAs cannot be sold on the open market. Fresh Start Housing Scheme flats have a 20-year MOP (not recorded).
Minimum Occupation Period, Plus and Prime HDB flats (new and resale)
hdb.mop.plus-prime · in force from 16 Oct 2024
Owners of Plus and Prime flats must live in the flat for 10 years; the whole flat cannot be rented out.
Years
10 years
In force from 16 Oct 2024. Source: hdb.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
HDB framework page: from October 2024 new BTO projects are classified Standard, Plus or Prime; Plus and Prime MOP is 10 years. First launch 16 Oct 2024 (HDB release https://www.hdb.gov.sg/hdb-pulse/news/2024/oct-bto-launch). Prime includes Prime Location Public Housing flats sold before Oct 2024 (HDB conditions-after-buying page). Resale Plus and Prime flats bought on the open market also carry the 10-year MOP. Subsidy recovery on resale applies to Plus and Prime flats bought from HDB (percentage set per project). Not recorded here.
Minimum Occupation Period, new Executive Condominium units
hdb.mop.ec · in force from 8 May 2026 · Unverified in part
For EC land tenders closing on or after 8 May 2026 the MOP is 10 years.
Years
10 years
In force from 8 May 2026. Source: mnd.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MND release dated 8 May 2026: MOP extended from five to 10 years for all EC Government Land Sale sites with tender closing dates on or after 8 May 2026. Buyers must complete the 10-year MOP before they rent out the whole unit, buy another residential property or sell to citizens and PRs. The HDB page https://www.hdb.gov.sg/buying-a-flat/executive-condominiums/conditions-after-buying-an-ec states the same and that the MOP is computed from the TOP date. The same release ends the Deferred Payment Scheme and raises the first-timer quota from 70 to 90 percent with a two-year priority period (not recorded as rules).
Earlier versions (1)
1 Jan 1995 to 7 May 2026 · Unverified
EC owners had to live in the unit for 5 years before selling to citizens and PRs, renting out the whole unit or buying other residential property.
Years
5 years
In force from 1 Jan 1995 to 7 May 2026. Source: mnd.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Unverified: check the source before you rely on this row.
Notes
PLACEHOLDER start date (the year MND says ECs were introduced, 1995). MND release dated 8 May 2026 says buyers of new ECs currently fulfil a five-year MOP; the original start date of the 5-year rule was not pinned. effective_to 2026-05-07 is the day before the new rule; the trigger is the EC land sale tender closing date. Projects whose tender closed before 8 May 2026 keep the 5-year MOP (HDB conditions-after-buying-an-EC page). MOP runs from the TOP date for ECs.
Executive Condominium: year after which the unit can be sold to any buyer (full privatisation)
hdb.ec.open-market-year · in force from 8 May 2026 · Unverified in part
For EC land tenders closing on or after 8 May 2026, owners can sell to any buyer after the 15th year.
Years
15 years
In force from 8 May 2026. Source: mnd.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
MND release dated 8 May 2026: after the 15th year EC homeowners can sell their EC unit to any buyer. Between the end of the 10-year MOP and year 15 the unit can be sold to Singapore citizens and PRs only.
Earlier versions (1)
1 Jan 1995 to 7 May 2026 · Unverified
After the 10th year EC owners could sell to any buyer, including foreigners and companies.
Years
10 years
In force from 1 Jan 1995 to 7 May 2026. Source: mnd.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Unverified: check the source before you rely on this row.
Notes
PLACEHOLDER start date. MND release dated 8 May 2026 says that after the 10th year EC owners can sell to any buyer. The date this 10-year point began was not pinned. Trigger is the EC land tender closing date.
Wait-out for private property owners buying a non-subsidised HDB resale flat without an HDB loan
hdb.waitout.non-subsidised-resale · in force from 28 Jul 2026
The 15-month wait-out was removed; private property owners buying a non-subsidised resale flat must now sell their private property within 6 months of completing the purchase.
Wait out months
0 months
Dispose private within months of purchase
6
Senior exempt age
–
In force from 28 Jul 2026. Source: hdb.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
HDB release (page id dated 28 Jul 2026, published date 2026-07-27T16:00Z which is 28 Jul 2026 in Singapore): with immediate effect, PPOs and ex-PPOs buying a non-subsidised HDB resale flat without an HDB loan are no longer subject to the 15-month wait-out. Paragraph 8: PPOs must dispose of private residential properties, in Singapore or overseas, within six months of completing the HDB resale purchase. MND mirror: https://www.mnd.gov.sg/newsroom/press-releases/view/removal-of-the-15-month-wait-out-period-for-private-residential-property-owners-purchasing-non-subsidised-hdb-resale-flats. HFE letter still required. The 30-month wait-out for subsidised flats is unchanged (see hdb.waitout.subsidised).
Earlier versions (1)
30 Sep 2022 to 27 Jul 2026
Private property owners and ex-owners had to wait 15 months after selling private property before buying a non-subsidised HDB resale flat; citizens aged 55 and above moving to a 4-room or smaller flat were exempt.
Wait out months
15 months
Dispose private within months of purchase
–
Senior exempt age
55
In force from 30 Sep 2022 to 27 Jul 2026. Source: hdb.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Joint MAS, MND and HDB release dated 29 Sep 2022: 15-month wait-out takes effect from 30 Sep 2022 for PPOs and ex-PPOs buying non-subsidised resale flats; exemption for Singapore citizens aged 55 and above moving from a private property to a 4-room or smaller resale flat. The release does not state a six-month disposal rule for this period, so that key is null. Before 30 Sep 2022 there was no such wait-out; not recorded as a version.
Wait-out for private property owners buying a subsidised HDB flat, HDB loan flat or Executive Condominium
hdb.waitout.subsidised · in force from 29 Sep 2022 · Unverified in part
Private property owners must wait 30 months after disposing of private residential property before buying a subsidised flat from HDB, a resale flat with a grant, an EC, or taking an HDB loan.
Wait out months
30 months
In force from 29 Sep 2022. Source: hdb.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Unverified: check the source before you rely on this row.
Notes
PLACEHOLDER start date. HDB release of 28 Jul 2026 (paragraph 9) says the 30-month wait-out for subsidised HDB flats, new resale flats with housing grants, EC units from developers and HDB loans remains unchanged. The HDB couples-and-families page and EC page give the same 30 months from the legal completion date of disposal. The 29 Sep 2022 joint release (https://www.hdb.gov.sg/hdb-pulse/news/2022/property-measures2022) says the 30-month period for subsidised purchases remains unchanged, so the rule existed by then; the original start date was not pinned. Non-residential property: more than one owned must be disposed of at least 30 months before the application.
Resale levy for second-timers buying a second subsidised flat or EC, fixed amounts
hdb.resale-levy · in force from 3 Mar 2006 · Unverified in part
Second-timer buyers of a new subsidised flat or EC pay a levy set by the type of the first subsidised flat sold, from S$15,000 (2-room) to S$55,000 (EC) for families.
By first subsidised flat
Flat type
Family
Single
2-room or 2-room Flexi
15,000
7,500
3-room
30,000
15,000
4-room
40,000
20,000
5-room
45,000
22,500
3Gen
45,000
–
Executive flat
50,000
25,000
Executive Condominium
55,000
27,500
In force from 3 Mar 2006. Source: hdb.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026. Unverified: check the source before you rely on this row.
Notes
Current table on the HDB page, under the heading 'Subsidised flat sold on or after 3 March 2006' (fixed amounts). The date 2006-03-03 is the page's regime date for the first flat sold, not an announcement of these exact amounts; when the 3Gen and EC rows were added and whether the other amounts ever changed was not pinned. First flats sold before 3 Mar 2006 use a percentage-graded levy (not recorded). The levy applies when buying a second subsidised flat from HDB or an EC from a developer; it does not apply to resale flats bought without grants. EC page: levy S$55,000 for families and S$27,500 for singles after waiting 30 months, for ECs bought with the grant or from tenders closed on or after 9 Dec 2013. Trigger date for the levy is the booking of the second subsidised flat.
hdb.resale-eligibility.spr-quota · in force from 5 Mar 2010
Non-Malaysian SPR households can make up at most 8 percent of a block and 5 percent of a neighbourhood; a resale that would exceed the quota is not allowed.
Block
8
Neighbourhood
5
In force from 5 Mar 2010. Source: hdb.gov.sg, checked 4 Oct 2026.
Notes
Current HDB page: non-Malaysian SPR households must be within the SPR quota for the block (8 percent) and neighbourhood (5 percent); quota is updated on the 1st of each month. Start date from the MND and HDB release dated 5 Mar 2010 (immediate effect; archived copy at https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/20100312010/press_release-sc_spr-eip-spr_q.pdf because the MND-hosted copy was not found). The 2010 release gives neighbourhood 5 percent and block 8 percent, equal to the current values, so no change is assumed in between (not checked year by year). Ethnic Integration Policy limits are not recorded.
Source pages are the official ones (IRAS, MAS, HDB, CPF, MOF, MND). Hosts used: cpf.gov.sg, hdb.gov.sg, iras.gov.sg, mas.gov.sg, mnd.gov.sg, mynicehome.gov.sg.How Propwise keeps data up to date.